126 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
126 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">amæntyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_amæntyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231225T102115+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d1704e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>amæntyn</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d1704e68" type="participle"><orth>amæst</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:id="form_d1704e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>amætun</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d1704e73" type="participle"><orth>amast</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1704e76">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1704e77">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>месить тесто</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>beat dough</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1704e86">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мазать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>smear</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1704e95">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>марать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>stain</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; значение <gloss><q>месить тесто</q></gloss>
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следует считать весьма старым; в пользу этого говорят такие производные, как
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_amæntæn" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>amæntæn</w>
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<gloss><q>корыто для теста</q></gloss></ref> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_aryng" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>aryng</w></ref>) и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mydamæst"><w>myd-amæst</w>
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<gloss><q>медовая лепешка</q></gloss></ref>.</note>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1704e105">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1704e107">
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<quote>dæxī kæm <oRef>samæstaj</oRef>?</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>где ты испачкался?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>where did you get dirty?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1704e122">
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<quote>Satana ærtæ <oRef>mydamæsty</oRef> rakodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Шатана приготовила три заквашенные с медом лепешки</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Satana made three flatbreads fermented with honey</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>I 133</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ā-manθ-</w></mentioned>. Старое сращение преверба <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>a-</m></mentioned> с основой <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>manθ</w>
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<gloss><q>мешать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>размешивать</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>болтать</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1704e198" xml:id="mentioned_d1704e144" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>ā-mant-</w> : <w>ā-masta-</w>
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<gloss><q>повреждать (толкая, ударяя)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1704e206" xml:id="mentioned_d1704e152" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>maṃth</w> (<w>-mant</w>), <w>menth-</w>
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<gloss><q>марать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1704e219" xml:id="mentioned_d1704e165" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>mand-</w> (<w>kšemandəl</w>) <gloss><q>месить</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1704e227" xml:id="mentioned_d1704e173" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>mānd-</w>
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<gloss><q>натирать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1704e236" xml:id="mentioned_d1704e182" xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
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<w>mənd</w>
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<gloss><q>мазать</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сращение той же основы с превербом
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>yz-</m></mentioned> имеем в глаголе <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yzmæntyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">yzmæntyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æzmæntun</w>
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<gloss><q>мешать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>мутить</q></gloss></ref>. Без
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превербов глагола <w type="rec">mæntyn</w> осетинский не знает. Дальнейшее см.
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под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yzmæntyn"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ā-manθ-</w></mentioned>. An old fusion of the preverb <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>a-</m></mentioned> with the stem <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>manθ</w>
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<gloss><q>mix</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>stir</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>shake</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1704e144" xml:id="mentioned_d1704e198" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>ā-mant-</w> : <w>ā-masta-</w>
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<gloss><q>damage (by pushing, hitting)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1704e152" xml:id="mentioned_d1704e206" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>maṃth</w> (<w>-mant</w>), <w>menth-</w>
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<gloss><q>stain</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1704e165" xml:id="mentioned_d1704e219" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>mand-</w> (<w>kšemandəl</w>) <gloss><q>knead</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1704e173" xml:id="mentioned_d1704e227" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>mānd-</w>
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<gloss><q>rub, polish</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1704e182" xml:id="mentioned_d1704e236" xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
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<w>mənd</w>
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<gloss><q>smear</q></gloss></mentioned>. The fusion of the same stem with
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the preverb <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>yz-</m></mentioned> is found in the verb
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_yzmæntyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">yzmæntyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æzmæntun</w>
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<gloss><q>mix</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>muddle</q></gloss></ref>. There is no
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verb <w type="rec">mæntyn</w> without a preverb in Ossetic. See further under
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_yzmæntyn"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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