104 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
104 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">app</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_app" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231227T003106+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d1586e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>app</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:id="form_d1586e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>appæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1586e72">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1586e73">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ядро</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>kernel</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1586e82">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>косточка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>fruit stone</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1586e91">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сердцевина</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>core</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1586e100">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>содержание</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>content</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1586e166" xml:id="mentioned_d1586e112" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>ḥabb</w>
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<gloss><q>зерно</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>косточка</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1586e180" xml:id="mentioned_d1586e126" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>heb</w>
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<gloss><q>зерно</q></gloss></mentioned>; отпадение в осетинском начального
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<c>ḥ</c>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_akkag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aʒatxana"/> (тюркское посредство?). Наряду с <oRef/> имеем
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_qapp"><w>qapp</w>
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<gloss><q>ядро</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>testiculum</q></gloss></ref>; если
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рассматривать <oRef/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qapp"/> как два варианта
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одного и того же слова, то для передачи арабского начального <c>ḥ</c> через
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<c>q</c> трудно было бы подыскать еще один пример; не произошла ли в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qapp"/> контаминация с другим <lang>арабским</lang>
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словом <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1586e193" xml:id="mentioned_d1586e139" xml:lang="ar"><w>qalb</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1586e198" xml:id="mentioned_d1586e144" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>qalb</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1586e203" xml:id="mentioned_d1586e149" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qalp</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>сердце</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>сердцевина</q></gloss></mentioned>?</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1586e112" xml:id="mentioned_d1586e166" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>ḥabb</w>
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<gloss><q>grain</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>fruit stone</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1586e126" xml:id="mentioned_d1586e180" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>heb</w>
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<gloss><q>grain</q></gloss></mentioned>; the fall of the initial <c>ḥ</c> in
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Ossetic is as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aʒatxana"/> (via Turkic?).
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Alongside <oRef/> there is also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qapp"><w>qapp</w>
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<gloss><q>kernel</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q><foreign>testiculum</foreign></q></gloss></ref>; if <oRef/>
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and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qapp"/> are viewed as two variants of the same
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word, it would be difficult to find another example where the Arabic initial
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<c>ḥ</c> is rendered by <c>q</c>; could <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qapp"/> have resulted from contamination with another <lang>Arabic</lang> word
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<mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1586e139" xml:id="mentioned_d1586e193" xml:lang="ar"><w>qalb</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1586e144" xml:id="mentioned_d1586e198" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>qalb</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1586e149" xml:id="mentioned_d1586e203" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qalp</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>heart</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>core</q></gloss></mentioned>?</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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