170 lines
13 KiB
XML
170 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">awynʒyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_awynʒyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240121T141414+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d742e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>awynʒyn</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d742e68" type="participle"><orth>awyǧd</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:id="form_d742e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>awinʒun</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d742e73" type="participle"><orth>awiǧd</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d742e76">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вешать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to hang</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d742e86">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d742e88">
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<quote>yssar bīræǧy carm æmæ jæ dæ bæxy bærzæjyl
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<oRef>ærcawynʒ</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>достань волчью шкуру и повесь ее на шею своему коню</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>take a wolf skin and hang it on the neck of your horse</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 20</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d742e107">
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<quote>…ūmæn xwyzdær wydaid fæltaw yn je ’fcægyl k˳y
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<oRef><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240121T140358+0300" comment="NB: имперсонал!"?>ærc<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240121T140423+0300" comment="why not "a"?"?>æ<?oxy_comment_end ?>wyǧdæ
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wydaid<?oxy_comment_end ?></oRef> k˳yrojy fyd æmæ jæ k˳y arcæwyǧdæ
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wydaid denǵyzy arfy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>…тому лучше было бы, если бы повесили ему мельничный жернов на шею и
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потопили его во глубине морской</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>…it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck,
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and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">18</hi> 6</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d742e126">
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<quote>Fatymæjy ratūl-batūl bajdydtoj, zynævǧæd wydi
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240121T141008+0300" comment="NB: постпозиция ӕмӕ!"?>æmæ<?oxy_comment_end ?>,
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k˳y jæ bændæntyl <oRef>awyǧtoj</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>у Фатимы были трудные роды, и ее то катали (по земле), то подвешивали
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на веревках</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>they started to roll Fatimæ around, for she had a difficult
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childbirth; at times they hung her on ropes</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>75</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d742e145">
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<quote>kʼambecy carm… <oRef>ærcawyǧta</oRef> jæ dwaryl</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>буйволиную шкуру он повесил себе на дверь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he hung a buffalo skin on his door</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>80</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d742e164">
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<quote>kʼūlyl — sagʒarm; jæ wælæ <oRef>awyǧd</oRef> topp, toppy aǧūd,
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dambaca, qama, kard</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>на стене — оленья шкура; на ней висят ружье, чехол ружья, пистолет,
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кинжал, шашка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a deer skin is on the wall; a gun, a gun case, a pistol, a dagger, a
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saber are hanging on it</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>106</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d742e184" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>toppmæ ma ’vnalæ, æ bunati ’j <oRef>isawinʒæ</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>не трогай ружье, повесь его на место</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>do not touch the gun, hang it in its (proper) place</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1949 II 46</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Общеиранское слово; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d742e285" xml:id="mentioned_d742e209" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>āvēz-</w> : <w>āvēxt-</w>
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<gloss><q>висеть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>вешать</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d742e228" xml:lang="fa"><w>āvēng</w>,
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<w>āvingān</w>
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<gloss><q>висящий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d742e310" xml:id="mentioned_d742e234" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>halavisin</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d742e316" xml:id="mentioned_d742e240" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>avezun</w>
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<gloss><q>вешать</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Sköld._Pam."/>
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<biblScope xml:lang="ru">1936, стр.
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212</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; сращение <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><gloss>префикса</gloss>
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<m>ā</m></mentioned> с основой <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">vik-</w>, <w type="rec">vink-</w></mentioned>, которую с другой
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огласовкой находим, по-видимому, в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d742e329" xml:id="mentioned_d742e253" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>vañc-</w>, <w>vañg-</w>
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<gloss><q>шататься</q></gloss></mentioned>, куда примыкает <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d742e337" xml:id="mentioned_d742e261" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>wanken</w></mentioned>. Более отдаленная по звуковому облику, но близкая
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по значению связь — со <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d742e342" xml:id="mentioned_d742e266" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w n="0">висѣти</w></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
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<biblScope>II 78</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
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<biblScope>24, 63</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A shared Iranian word; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d742e285" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>āvēz-</w> : <w>āvēxt-</w>
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<gloss><q>to hang</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d742e304" xml:lang="fa"><w>āvēng</w>, <w>āvingān</w>
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<gloss><q>hanging</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d742e234" xml:id="mentioned_d742e310" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240121T141246+0300" comment="is this also the verb 'hang'? unclear"?>halavisin<?oxy_comment_end ?></w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d742e240" xml:id="mentioned_d742e316" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>avezun</w>
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<gloss><q>hang up</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Sköld._Pam."/>
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<biblScope xml:lang="ru">1936, p.
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212</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; fusion of the <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><gloss>prefix</gloss>
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<m>ā</m></mentioned> with the stem <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">vik-</w>, <w type="rec">vink-</w></mentioned> which, with a different
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vocalization, is apparently found in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d742e329" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>vañc-</w>, <w>vañg-</w>
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<gloss><q>to stagger</q></gloss></mentioned>, to which is adjacent
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d742e261" xml:id="mentioned_d742e337" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>wanken</w></mentioned>. More distant phonetically, but close semantically
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is the connection with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d742e266" xml:id="mentioned_d742e342" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>visěti</w>
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<gloss><q>to hang</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl>Ws.
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<author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OÈ</ref>
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<biblScope>II 78</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
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<biblScope>24, 63</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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