123 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
123 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cæd</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cæd" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3742e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>cæd</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3742e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>cædæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3742e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пара быков в упряжке</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a pair of bulls in a team</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3742e82">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3742e84">
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<quote>sīftyǧtoj jyl dywwadæs cædy galtæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>запрягли двенадцать пар быков</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>twelve pairs of bulls were roped in</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/><biblScope>263</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3742e103">
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<quote>wæjgutæ naj kodtoj avd cædæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>великаны молотили семью парами быков</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>giants were beating by seven pairs of bulls</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3742e122">
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<quote>dælæ bydyry dywwadæs cædy īw cædy x˳yzæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вон в степи двенадцать пар быков, как одна пара</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>there are twelve pairs of bulls in the prairie, like one pair</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>182</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3742e141" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>cædæj lasunmæ cæwun ǧæwuj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>надо идти боронить парой быков</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>it is necessary to go and drag field with a pair of bulls</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/><biblScope>100</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru"><bibl><author>Штакельберг</author></bibl> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>85</biblScope></bibl>) и
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<bibl><author>Вс. Миллер</author></bibl> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>)
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связывают с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3742e245" xml:id="mentioned_d3742e179" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
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<w>cadah</w>
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<gloss><q>пара</q></gloss></mentioned> дарг. cadah ‘пара’<note type="footnote" n="1"> PUT NOTE HERE </note>. При отсутствии других
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кавказских параллелей такое разъяснение нельзя признать удовлетворительным.
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Вероятнее связь со <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3742e257" xml:id="mentioned_d3742e191" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w n="0">чета</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3742e262" xml:id="mentioned_d3742e197" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>чета</w>
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<gloss><q>пара</q></gloss></mentioned> (в плане старых славяно-скифских
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сношений). В пользу древности усвоения говорят звуковые изменения: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3742e270" xml:id="mentioned_d3742e205" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>е</w></mentioned> || <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3742e275" xml:id="mentioned_d3742e210" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>æ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3742e280" xml:id="mentioned_d3742e215" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>т</w></mentioned> || <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3742e285" xml:id="mentioned_d3742e220" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>d</w></mentioned>. Сюда же <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cædīs"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en"><bibl><author>Stackelberg</author></bibl> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>85</biblScope></bibl>) and
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<bibl><author>Ws. Miller</author></bibl> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>) connect
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the word with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3742e179" xml:id="mentioned_d3742e245" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
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<w>cadah</w>
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<gloss><q>pair</q></gloss></mentioned>.<note type="footnote" n="1"> PUT NOTE
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HERE </note> Such an explanation cannot be accepted because of absence of
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other Caucasian parallels. The connection with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3742e191" xml:id="mentioned_d3742e257" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>četa</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3742e197" xml:id="mentioned_d3742e262" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>četa</w>
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<gloss><q>pair</q></gloss></mentioned>is more possible (in terms of old
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Slavic-Scythian relations). Phonetic changes speak in favour of and old
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assimilation process: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3742e205" xml:id="mentioned_d3742e270" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>е</w></mentioned> || <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3742e210" xml:id="mentioned_d3742e275" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>æ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3742e215" xml:id="mentioned_d3742e280" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>t</w></mentioned> || <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3742e220" xml:id="mentioned_d3742e285" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>d</w></mentioned>. The word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cædīs"/> also
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refers here.</etym>
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<note type="footnote" xml:lang="ru" n="1">В Русско-даргинском словаре
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(<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">Русско-даргинский словарь
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1950</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">Russian-Dargin dictionary
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1950</biblScope></bibl>): <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3742e302" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
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<w n="0">цадехӀ чакма</w></mentioned> (стр. 850).</note>
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<note type="footnote" xml:lang="en" n="1">In Russian-Dargwa dictionary
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(<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">Русско-даргинский словарь
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1950</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">Russian-Dargwa dictionary
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1950</biblScope></bibl>): <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3742e317" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
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<w>cadeħ čakma</w></mentioned> (p. 850).</note>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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