96 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
96 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cæqal</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cæqal" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d4463e66" type="lemma"><orth>cæqal</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4463e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d4463e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>волна</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wave</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4463e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>струя</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>jet</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4463e92">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4463e94">
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<quote>Saw dengizi cæqaltæj ærbadungæ kænidæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ветер веял от волн Черного моря</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the wind blew from the waves of the Black Sea</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4463e113">
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<quote>kud nixxawdtæj mard i donmæ, oj æstʼalutæ widtoncæ, oj cæqaltæ
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kæræʒemæn desæ-ʒoræ fækkodtoncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>как упало тело в воду, это видели (лишь) звезды, меж собой об этом
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волны с удивленьем говорили</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>how the body fell into the water, it was seen (only) by the stars,
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the waves were talking about it with surprise among themselves</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Очевидна связь с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4463e182" xml:id="mentioned_d4463e135" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>cʼqali</w>
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<gloss><q>вода</q></gloss></mentioned>. Возможно, мы имеем дело не с
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заимствованием, а со старым субстратным отложением. Для полногласия в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cæqal</hi>
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ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæxær"/> ‘огонь’ (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4463e192" xml:id="mentioned_d4463e145" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>cxeli</w></mentioned>), д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gælex"/> ‘раб’
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(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4463e199" xml:id="mentioned_d4463e152" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>glexi</w></mentioned>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gærtam"/> ‘взятка’
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(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4463e207" xml:id="mentioned_d4463e160" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>krtami</w></mentioned>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæbæda"/>
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‘болтун’ (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4463e214" xml:id="mentioned_d4463e167" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>qbedi</w></mentioned>) и др.; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cællaq"/>
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‘плеск’ представляет вариацию этого же слова, воспринимаемую ныне как
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звукоподражание.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>120, 325, 526</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">There is an obvious connection with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4463e135" xml:id="mentioned_d4463e182" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>cʼqali</w>
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<gloss><q>water</q></gloss></mentioned>. Probably, we deal not with a
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borrowing but with an old substrate word. For the full vocalism in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cæqal</hi> cf.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæxær"/> ‘fire’ (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4463e145" xml:id="mentioned_d4463e192" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>cxeli</w></mentioned>), Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gælex"/>
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‘slave’ (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4463e152" xml:id="mentioned_d4463e199" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>glexi</w></mentioned>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gærtam"/> ‘bribe’
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(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4463e160" xml:id="mentioned_d4463e207" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>krtami</w></mentioned>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæbæda"/>
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‘chatterbox’ (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4463e167" xml:id="mentioned_d4463e214" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>qbedi</w></mentioned>) etc.; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cællaq"/>
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‘splash’ represents the variantion of the same word which is percieved now as a
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sound symbolism.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>120,
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325, 526</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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