110 lines
11 KiB
XML
110 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cymyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cymyn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3814e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>cymyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d3814e68" type="participle"><orth>cymd</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3814e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>cumun</orth><form xml:id="form_d3814e73" type="participle"><orth>cund</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3814e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d3814e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>хлебать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>slurp</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3814e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пить глотками (чай, кофе, суп)</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>take in sips (tea, coffee, soup)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d3814e96">
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<form xml:id="form_d3814e98" type="lemma"><orth>cymgæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3814e101"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>похлебка</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>slop</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3814e112">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3814e114">
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<quote>sæǧæn jæ fydæj baxær, jæ basæj jyn ma bacym</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>поешь мяса козы, а его супа не хлебни</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>eat goat meat, but don't eat his soup</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cæm(yn)</hi> ← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čam</hi>- (как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dymyn"/> ‘дуть’ из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dam</hi>-, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cyppar"/> ‘четыре’ из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čatβar</hi>-, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_myd"/> ‘мед’ из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">madu</hi> и др.: перебой <hi rendition="#rend_italic">а</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">у</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">u</hi>
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под влиянием соседнего губного согласного). Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e267" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e139" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>čam</w>
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<gloss><q>еда и питье</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e275" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e147" xml:lang="fa"><w>čamīdan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e279" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e151" xml:lang="fa"><w>āšāmīdan</w>
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<gloss><q>пить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e285" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e157" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>šōm- : šēmd-</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Мундж."/><biblScope>169</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e296" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e168" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>šam- : šamd-</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>II
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252</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e307" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e179" xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
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<w>šam-</w>
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<gloss><q>хлебать</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>I 407</biblScope></bibl>),
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e319" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e191" xml:lang="zza"><lang/>
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<w>šim-</w>
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<gloss><q>пить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e328" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e200" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*čām(š'm-)</w>
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<gloss><q>глотать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e336" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e208" xml:lang="sog"><w>āšām-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e339" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e211" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>tsām-</w>
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<gloss><q>хлебать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e347" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e219" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>šam-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e352" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e224" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>čām-</w>
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<gloss><q>хлебать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e360" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e232" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>глотать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e367" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e239" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w>*k˳em-</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/><biblScope>640</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 54,
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78</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cæm(yn)</hi> ← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čam</hi>- (like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dymyn"/> ‘blow’ from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dam</hi>-, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cyppar"/> ‘four’ from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čatβar</hi>-, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_myd"/> ‘honey’ from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">madu</hi> etc.: the change <hi rendition="#rend_italic">а</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">у</hi> |
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">u</hi> under the influence of neighbour labial consonant). Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e139" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e267" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>čam</w>
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<gloss><q>food and drinks</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e147" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e275" xml:lang="fa"><w>čamīdan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e151" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e279" xml:lang="fa"><w>āšāmīdan</w>
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<gloss><q>drink</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e157" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e285" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>šōm- : šēmd-</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Мундж."/><biblScope>169</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e168" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e296" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>šam- : šamd-</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>II 252</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e179" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e307" xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
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<w>šam-</w>
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<gloss><q>slurp</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>I 407</biblScope></bibl>),
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e191" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e319" xml:lang="zza"><lang/>
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<w>šim-</w>
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<gloss><q>drink</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e200" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e328" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*čām(š'm-)</w>
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<gloss><q>swallow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e208" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e336" xml:lang="sog"><w>āšām-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e211" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e339" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>tsām-</w>
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<gloss><q>slurp</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e219" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e347" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>šam-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e224" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e352" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>čām-</w>
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<gloss><q>slurp</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e232" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e360" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>swallow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3814e239" xml:id="mentioned_d3814e367" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w>*k˳em-</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/><biblScope>640</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 54,
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78</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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