123 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
123 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cyrd</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cyrd" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d1729e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>cyrd</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d1729e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>curd</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1729e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1729e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>проворный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>nimble</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1729e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>быстрый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>quick</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d1729e92" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<lang/>
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<form xml:id="form_d1729e96" type="lemma"><orth>curdʒast</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1729e99"><sense xml:id="sense_d1729e100"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бдительный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>vigilant</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1729e109"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тот, кто начеку</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>one who is on guard</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>280%l1%l</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1729e126">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1729e128" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>eci curdʒast ǧæwajgæstæ racudæncæ xwarti astæw
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ǧæwajgængæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>те бдительные сторожа прошли по.хлебам, охраняя (зерно)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>those vigilant watchmen passed through the bread, guarding
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(grain)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>295%l3%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1729e152">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1729e154">
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<quote>cyrd læppū gælæbū ærcaxsta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>проворный мальчик поймал бабочку</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>nimble boy caught a butterfly</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>123</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1729e173">
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<quote>cyrd læwwut</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>смотрите за собой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>take heed to yourselves</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">= „будьте наготове“</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">be ‘heads up’</note>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Марк"/><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">13</hi>
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9</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1729e199" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>du ba curt badæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ты же сиди наготове</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>you sit ready</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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71</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Слово имеет облик прош. причастия от некоего глагола *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">curyn</hi>
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(как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒyrd"/> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒūryn"/> ‘говорить’ и т. п.). Такой глагол действительно
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существует со значением ‘поджаривать’ (см. выше <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cūryn"/>) Если эта близость не обманчива, то развитие
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значения было: ‘горячий’ →‘проворный’. Мало вразумительно сравнение
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<hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Benveniste</hi>'a c<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1729e252" xml:id="mentioned_d1729e231" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>čarətu-</w>
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<gloss><q>мера длины</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/><biblScope>LII 8</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The word looks like past participle of some verb *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">curyn</hi>
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(like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒyrd"/> is from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒūryn"/> ‘speak’ etc). Such verb does exist in the meaning
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‘roast’ (see above <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cūryn"/>) If this connection is
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true, than the development of teh meaning was the following: ‘hot’ →‘nimble’.
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<hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Benveniste</hi>'s comparison with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1729e231" xml:id="mentioned_d1729e252" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>čarətu-</w>
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<gloss><q>linear measure</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/><biblScope>LII 8</biblScope></bibl>) is less
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conceivable.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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