101 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
101 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dawyn_1</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_dawyn_1" n="1" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d494e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>dawyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d494e68" type="participle"><orth>dawd</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d494e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>dawun</orth><form xml:id="form_d494e73" type="participle"><orth>dawd</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d494e76"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>метать икру</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>spawn</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(о рыбе) </note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(of fish) </note></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d494e90">
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<form xml:id="form_d494e92" type="lemma"><orth>dawæn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d494e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>место и время, когда рыбы мечут икру</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>place and time when fish spawn</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d494e106">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d494e108">
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<quote>fyd rajsta xæbyræǧ, dawænmæ jæ awaǧta, kæfy farsy jæ nyssaǧta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>отец взял багор, опустил его в место нереста (и) всадил в бок
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рыбы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the father took the hook, lowered it to the spawning site (and) stuck
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it in the side of the fish</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>III
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59</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">В основе лежит, по-видимому, понятие ‘быстрого движения (рыбы во
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время нереста)’. Если так, то очевидна связь с основой <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dhav</hi>- ‘быстро
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двигаться’, ‘бежать’ и пр.; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e226" xml:id="mentioned_d494e131" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>davīdan</w>
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<gloss><q>бежать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e234" xml:id="mentioned_d494e139" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
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<gloss><q>спешить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e240" xml:id="mentioned_d494e145" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>daw-</w>
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<gloss><q>бежать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e248" xml:id="mentioned_d494e153" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>dav-</w>
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<gloss><q>торопиться</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e256" xml:id="mentioned_d494e161" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
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<gloss><q>устремляться</q></gloss></mentioned> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">dav</hi>- в <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e266" xml:id="mentioned_d494e171" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>dhav-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e271" xml:id="mentioned_d494e176" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>dhāv-</w>
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<gloss><q>нестись</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e277" xml:id="mentioned_d494e182" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>бежать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e283" xml:id="mentioned_d494e188" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>течь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e289" xml:id="mentioned_d494e194" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>плыть (о рыбе)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e296" xml:id="mentioned_d494e201" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>θέω</w>
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<gloss><q>бежать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e304" xml:id="mentioned_d494e209" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
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<gloss><q>спешить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e310" xml:id="mentioned_d494e215" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
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<gloss><q>лететь</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fīdīwæg"/> ‘герольд’.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It seems to be based on the concept of ‘fast movement (of fish
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during spawning)’. If so, then the connection with the stem <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dhav</hi> ‘move
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fast’, ‘run’ etc. is obvious; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e131" xml:id="mentioned_d494e226" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>davīdan</w>
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<gloss><q>run</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e139" xml:id="mentioned_d494e234" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
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<gloss><q>be in a hurry</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e145" xml:id="mentioned_d494e240" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>daw-</w>
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<gloss><q>run</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e153" xml:id="mentioned_d494e248" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>dav-</w>
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<gloss><q>hurry</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e161" xml:id="mentioned_d494e256" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
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<gloss><q>rush</q></gloss></mentioned> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">dav</hi>- in <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e171" xml:id="mentioned_d494e266" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>dhav-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e176" xml:id="mentioned_d494e271" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>dhāv-</w>
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<gloss><q>rush</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e182" xml:id="mentioned_d494e277" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>run</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e188" xml:id="mentioned_d494e283" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>flow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e194" xml:id="mentioned_d494e289" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>swim (fish)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e201" xml:id="mentioned_d494e296" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>θέω</w>
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<gloss><q>run</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e209" xml:id="mentioned_d494e304" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
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<gloss><q>hurry</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d494e215" xml:id="mentioned_d494e310" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
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<gloss><q>fly</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fīdīwæg"/> ‘herald’.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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