87 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
87 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">færæz</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_færæz" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d1576e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>færæz</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d1576e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>færæznæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1576e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1576e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>средство</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>means</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1576e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>способ</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>method</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1576e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>возможность</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>possibility</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d1576e101">
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<form xml:id="form_d1576e103" type="lemma"><orth>æværæz</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1576e106"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>беспомощный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>helpless</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ-færæz</hi>) </note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ-færæz</hi>) </note></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1576e121">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1576e123">
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<quote>k˳yst — cardæn færæz</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>работа (дает) возможность жить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>work makes it possible to live</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1576e142">
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<quote>æværæz synʒy kʼūtæryl bast</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>беспомощный (как бы) привязан к кусту терновника</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a helpless man is as if he is tied to a thorn bush</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Ӕмб."/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Отглагольное образование от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_færazyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">færazun</hi> ‘мочь’, ‘быть, в состоянии что-либо
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сделать’. Аналогичные образования с помощью суффикса <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-n</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-næ</hi> более
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распространены в дигорском; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæsn" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>xæsnæ</w></ref> и др.
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">537 сл.</biblScope></bibl>). Иронский утратил конечное <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-n</hi> после <hi rendition="#rend_italic">z</hi>, как и в
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некоторых других случаях; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæs"/> (из
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">xæsn</hi>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qwaz"/> (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qwazn</hi>).%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>574</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A deverbal derivative of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_færazyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">færazun</hi> ‘be able to’. The analogous <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-n</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-næ</hi> derivatives are
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more widespread in Digor; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæsn" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>xæsnæ</w></ref> etc.
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">537
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ff.</biblScope></bibl>). Iron has dropped the final <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-n</hi> after <hi rendition="#rend_italic">z</hi>, as in
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some other cases; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæs"/> (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xæsn</hi>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qwaz"/> (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qwazn</hi>).%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>574</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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