166 lines
14 KiB
XML
166 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fadyn_1</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fadyn_1" n="1" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d1378e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fadyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d1378e68" type="participle"><orth>fast</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d1378e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fadun</orth><form xml:id="form_d1378e73" type="participle"><orth>fast</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1378e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d1378e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>колоть</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>chop</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1378e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>раскалывать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>split</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1378e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>распиливать (вдоль)</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>saw (lengthwise)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1378e104"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>рассекать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>dissect</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d1378e114">
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<re xml:id="re_d1378e116">
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<form xml:id="form_d1378e118" type="lemma"><orth>qædfadæn</orth></form>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d1378e122">
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<form xml:id="form_d1378e124" type="lemma"><orth>xyrxæjfadæn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1378e127"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лесопилка</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>sawmill</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d1378e139">
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<form xml:id="form_d1378e141" type="lemma"><orth>fastag</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1378e144"><sense xml:id="sense_d1378e145"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>планка</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>plank</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1378e154"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дрань</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wood lathing</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1378e166">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1378e168">
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<quote>qæd afasta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он расколол бревно</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he split a log</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1378e183" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>sæ sogi fadun ǧær cæwuj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>слышно, как они колют дрова</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>you can hear them chopping wood</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/><biblScope>100</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1378e205" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>mæ bæx i don fadgæj bacudæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>моя лошадь пошла, рассекая воду</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>my horse went cutting through the water</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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108</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Каузатив к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædyn"/>
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‘раскалываться’. Неотделимо от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e348" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e232" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>pāṭ- (pāṭayati)</w>
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<gloss><q>колоть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e356" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e240" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>раскалывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e362" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e246" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>рассекать</q></gloss></mentioned>; <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fædyn</hi> относится к
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fadyn</hi>, как <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e368" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e252" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>paṭati</w>
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<gloss><q>раскалывается</q></gloss></mentioned> к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e377" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e261" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>pāṭayati</w>
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<gloss><q>раскалывает</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e385" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e269" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>hatanem</w>
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<gloss><q>отрезаю</q></gloss></mentioned>. <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Согд.</hi> <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e393" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e277" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>p'št</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> („misterious word“:
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<bibl><author>Henning</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/><biblScope>XI
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728</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, возможно, соответствует ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fastag"/>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e407" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e291" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>paṭṭa-</w>
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<gloss><q>доска (с изображением или надписью)</q></gloss></mentioned>и
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означает, стало быть, ‘планка’, ‘доска’ (ср. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TSP"/><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">3</hi> 182</biblScope></bibl>). Отметим еще
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e420" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e304" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>pataɣ</w>
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<gloss><q>отсекать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e428" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e312" xml:lang="x-balochi"><w/>
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<gloss><q>отрубать</q></gloss></mentioned>. <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Др.инд.</hi> <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e434" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e318" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>paṭ-</w></mentioned> может восходить к <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*sphalt-</hi>, и в этом случае
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слово сближается с германской группой слов (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e439" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e323" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>spalten</w></mentioned> и пр.). Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædyn"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III
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155, 169</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/><biblScope>464</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>71</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Causative of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædyn"/> ‘split’.
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Unseparable from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e232" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e348" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>pāṭ- (pāṭayati)</w>
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<gloss><q>crack</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e240" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e356" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>split</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e246" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e362" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>dissect</q></gloss></mentioned>; <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fædyn</hi> is related to
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fadyn</hi>, as <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e252" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e368" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>paṭati</w>
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<gloss><q>(sth.) is breaking</q></gloss></mentioned> is related to
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e261" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e377" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>pāṭayati</w>
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<gloss><q>is breaking (sth.)</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e269" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e385" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>hatanem</w>
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<gloss><q>I am cutting</q></gloss></mentioned>. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e277" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e393" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>p'št</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">
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(‘misterious word’: <bibl><author>Henning</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/><biblScope>XI
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728</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, probably corresponds to Ossetic
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fastag"/>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e291" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e407" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>paṭṭa-</w>
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<gloss><q>board (with a picture or an inscription)</q></gloss></mentioned>
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and thus means ‘plank’, ‘board’ (cf. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TSP"/><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">3</hi> 182</biblScope></bibl>). The word <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e304" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e420" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>pataɣ</w>
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<gloss><q>cut off</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e312" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e428" xml:lang="x-balochi"><w/>
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<gloss><q>chop off</q></gloss></mentioned> is also worth noting. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e318" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e434" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>paṭ-</w></mentioned> may trace back to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*sphalt-</hi>, and in this case the
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word is related to a Germanic word group (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e323" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e439" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>spalten</w></mentioned> etc.). Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædyn"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III
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155, 169</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/><biblScope>464</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>71</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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