85 lines
6 KiB
XML
85 lines
6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fydæbon</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fydæbon" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5217e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fydæbon</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5217e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fudæbon</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5217e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d5217e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тяжелый труд</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>backbreaking work</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5217e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>му́ка</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>torment</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5217e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>страдание</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>suffering</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5217e101">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5217e103" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>dæ bæxtæ fudæbon… kanuncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>твои лошади мучаются</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>your horses are suffering</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>26%l14%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5217e125">
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<quote>dæ fydæbættæ dyn cæmæj bafīdʒynæn?</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>чем я отплачу тебе за твои тяжкие труды?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>how will I repay you for your hard work?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5217e140" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>beræ fudæbænttæ fækkodton</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>много я претерпел мучений (тягостей)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I have endured a lot of torment, hardships</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>26%l8%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Буквально „злой день“; см. %r3%r<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyd"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fud</hi> ‘дурной’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bon"/> ‘день’. То же сложение, но без связующего гласного
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fydbon"/>) сохраняет значение, более
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близкое к буквальному. Ант. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xærzbon</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xærzæbon"/> „добрый день“ употребляется только как формула прощания. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fydæxsæw"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It literally means “evil day”; see %r3%r<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyd"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fud</hi> ‘bad’ and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bon"/> ‘day’. The same composition, but without a linking vowel <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fydbon"/>) retains the meaning, which is more close
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to the literal one. The antonym <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xærzbon</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xærzæbon"/> “good day” is used only as a farewell formula.
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Compare with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fydæxsæw"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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