56 lines
4.5 KiB
XML
56 lines
4.5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gælæw</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_gælæw" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d4335e66" type="lemma"><orth>gælæw</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4335e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>крыса</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rat</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Идентично с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼælæw"/> ‘осленок’,
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представляя его „инфантильную“ вариацию. Называя крысу ‘осленком’, осетинский
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следует модели некоторых соседних языков; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4335e128" xml:id="mentioned_d4335e86" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>vir-tagva</w>
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<gloss><q>крыса</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4335e136" xml:id="mentioned_d4335e94" xml:lang="ka"><w/><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">буквально</note>
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<gloss><q>осел-мышь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4335e144" xml:id="mentioned_d4335e102" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>gələw</w>
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<gloss><q>осленок</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4335e152" xml:id="mentioned_d4335e110" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w/>
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<gloss><q>крыса</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>278, 277</biblScope></bibl>). Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wyry"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is identical to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼælæw"/>
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‘foal’, its “infantilized” variation. By calling a rat a ‘foal’, Ossetic follows
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the model of some neighbouring languages; compare with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4335e86" xml:id="mentioned_d4335e128" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>vir-tagva</w>
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<gloss><q>rat</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4335e94" xml:id="mentioned_d4335e136" xml:lang="ka"><w/><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">literally</note>
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<gloss><q>donkey-mouse</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4335e102" xml:id="mentioned_d4335e144" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>gələw</w>
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<gloss><q>foal</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4335e110" xml:id="mentioned_d4335e152" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w/>
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<gloss><q>rat</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>278, 277</biblScope></bibl>). Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wyry"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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