85 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
85 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">idajun</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_idajun" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d1283e66" type="lemma"><orth>idajun</orth><form xml:id="form_d1283e68" type="participle"><orth>idad</orth></form></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1283e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>начинать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to start</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1283e84">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1283e86">
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<quote>hæjda-ha, kæwun nijdajuj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>как начнет плакать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(s)he suddenly started to cry</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1283e105">
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<quote>destæ-tæmæstæ kænun sidajuj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>наначинает дивоваться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(s)he is starting to wonder</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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27</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Старое сращение преверба <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vi</hi>- с глаголом <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dā</hi>-
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‘устанавливать’, ‘основывать’, ‘давать начало’ и пр. (*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">vi-dā</hi>- → *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ida</hi>-),
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ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1283e177" xml:id="mentioned_d1283e127" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>dā-</w>
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<gloss><q>устанавливать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1283e185" xml:id="mentioned_d1283e135" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
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<gloss><q>создавать</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр., <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vi-da</hi>- ‘делать’,
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‘устанавливать’, ‘направлять’; <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1283e191" xml:id="mentioned_d1283e141" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>dhā-</w>
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<gloss><q>устанавливать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1283e199" xml:id="mentioned_d1283e149" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1283e205" xml:id="mentioned_d1283e152" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>vi-dhā-</w>
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<gloss><q>распределять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1283e212" xml:id="mentioned_d1283e159" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>создавать</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bajdajyn"/>, <ref type="xr"/>.%n<bibl/>; <bibl/>Gr.
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64.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is an old fusion of the preverb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vi</hi>- with the verb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dā</hi>-
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‘mount’, ‘establish’, ‘originate’ etc. (*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">vi-dā</hi>- → *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ida</hi>-), cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1283e127" xml:id="mentioned_d1283e177" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>dā-</w>
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<gloss><q>mount</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1283e135" xml:id="mentioned_d1283e185" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
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<gloss><q>create</q></gloss></mentioned> etc., <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vi-da</hi>- ‘make’, ‘mount’,
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‘direct’; <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1283e141" xml:id="mentioned_d1283e191" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>dhā-</w>
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<gloss><q>mount</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1283e149" xml:id="mentioned_d1283e199" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>originate</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1283e152" xml:id="mentioned_d1283e205" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>vi-dhā-</w>
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<gloss><q>spread</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1283e159" xml:id="mentioned_d1283e212" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>create</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bajdajyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rajdajyn"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II
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49</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl/>Gr. 64.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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