72 lines
6.5 KiB
XML
72 lines
6.5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kævdæsard</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kævdæsard" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d1562e66" type="lemma"><orth>kævdæsard</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1562e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>человек низшего сословия, рожденный от побочной жены <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">nоmуl ūs</hi></q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Коста._Этн."/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">
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(см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Коста._Этн."/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>)</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a lower-class person, which was born from a minor wife <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">nomyl ūs</hi></q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Коста._Этн."/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">
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(см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Коста._Этн."/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>)</note></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1562e103">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1562e105">
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<quote>tūgfīddæny ḱyzǵy… īsḱī jæxīcæn nomyl ūs k˳y skodtaid, wæd jæ cæwæt
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dær kævdæsardyl, sawyl nymad cydysty</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>если девушку, выданную в уплату за кровь, кто-нибудь делал своей
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побочной женой, то ее потомство считалось <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">kævdæsаrd</hi>’aми,
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«черными» (неполноправными людьми)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>if someone made a girl, who was married off for blood, his minor
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wife, then her children were considered to be <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">kævdæsard</hi>’s,
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“black” (underpriviledged people)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>99</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Буквально „рожденный (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ard</hi> прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aryn"/> ‘рождать’)’ в яслях (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kævdæs"/>). Наименование основано на реалиях: <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">nomyl ūs</hi>
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обычно рожала в хлеву. Ср. для образования <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1562e158" xml:id="mentioned_d1562e131" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Bankert</w>
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<gloss><q>внебрачный ребенок</q></gloss></mentioned>, буквально „рожденный
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на лавке“. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1562e166" xml:id="mentioned_d1562e139" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>gəbdəš tuǧan</w>
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<gloss><q>рожденный в яслях</q></gloss></mentioned> = ‘человек низшего
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сословия’ представляет кальку осетинского <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kævdæsard</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>279</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Literally it means “born (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ard</hi> past participle from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aryn"/> ‘to give birth’) in a crib (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kævdæs"/>)”. The name is based on the reality: <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">nomyl ūs</hi>
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usually gave birth in a cattle-shed. Cf. the derivation pattern in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1562e131" xml:id="mentioned_d1562e158" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Bankert</w>
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<gloss><q>bastard child</q></gloss></mentioned>, literally “born on a
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bench”. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1562e139" xml:id="mentioned_d1562e166" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>gəbdəš tuǧan</w>
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<gloss><q>born in a crib</q></gloss></mentioned> = ‘lower-class person’ is a
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calque from Ossetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kævdæsard</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>279</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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