115 lines
8 KiB
XML
115 lines
8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼært6t9</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kʼært6t9" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5451e66" type="lemma"><orth>kʼært(t)</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5451e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d5451e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кусок</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>piece</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5451e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разрез</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cut</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d5451e89">
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<form xml:id="form_d5451e91" type="lemma"><orth>kʼært kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5451e94"><sense xml:id="sense_d5451e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разрезать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cut</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5451e104"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вспарывать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rip open</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5451e115">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5451e117" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>mænæ dīn sawdor, særvasæn æma ævzaluj kʼært</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вот тебе оселок, гребень и кусок угля</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>here is a sharpening stone, a comb and a piece of coal</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>16%l13%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5451e139" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>Soslani æfsædtæ tuxtæncæ galawoni færstæbæl ma sin kʼært-cʼola dær næ
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xawdtæncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>войска Сослана бились у стен („боков“) крепости, но не могли нанести
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им ни полома, ни щербины</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Soslan’s troops fought against the walls (“sides”) of the fortress,
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but could not inflict any damage on them</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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49</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5451e161">
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<quote>akæn æj æmæ jæ akʼærttytæ kæn, kʼærttytæ fæwal</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>уведи его и взрежь, чтобы ему лопнуть!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>take him away and cut him up so that he would burst!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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93</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5451e180">
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<quote>bakʼært æj kodton (wærccy)</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я ее разрезал (перепелку)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I carved it (a quail)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Основа глагола <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kærdyn"/> (др.иран.
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*krt-</hi>) ‘резать’. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5451e231" xml:id="mentioned_d5451e204" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>’krtw</w>
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<gloss><q>coupure</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gramm._sogd."/><biblScope>I 57</biblScope></bibl>).
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Дальнейшее см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kærdyn"/> ‘резать’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kard"/> ‘нож’. — Появление смычно-гортанного
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вызвано, надо думать, потребностью большей экспрессии, как это имеет место и в
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других словах, выражающих физическое усилие.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>522</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is the stem of the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kærdyn"/> (Old Iranian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*krt-</hi>) ‘cut’. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5451e204" xml:id="mentioned_d5451e231" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>’krtw</w>
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<gloss><q>coupure</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gramm._sogd."/><biblScope>I 57</biblScope></bibl>). Further
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information see under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kærdyn"/> ‘cut’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kard"/> ‘knife’. — The appearance of the obstruent
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guttural consonant is very likely caused by the need for greater expression, as
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is the case of other words expressing physical effort.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>522</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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