111 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
111 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aryn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">11</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_lacamarz" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="complete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4285e66" type="lemma"><orth>lacamarz</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4285e72">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4285e73">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>неряшливый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>naughty</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4285e82">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>неряха</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a naughty person</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4285e91">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>грязнуля</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a dirty person</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4285e102">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4285e104">
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<quote>divilduntæ, lacamarz…</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в лохмотьях, неряшливый…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>in rags, naughty…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref target="#src_Iræf" type="bibl"/>
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<biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть, можно возводить к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e260" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e127" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">frasa-marza-</w></mentioned>,
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имея в виду для второй части <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e264" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e131" xml:lang="cu"><lang/><w n="0">мръз-</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e269" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e136" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>мерзить</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e274" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e141" xml:lang="ru"><w>мерзкий</w></mentioned> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e277" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e144" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">merǵ-</w></mentioned>: <bibl><ref target="#ref_Pokorny" type="bibl"/><biblScope>740</biblScope></bibl>), а для первой (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e289" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e155" xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">frasa-</w></mentioned> ← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e293" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e159" xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">parsa-</w></mentioned>) —
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e297" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e163" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>pāsa-</w> (<w type="rec">parsa</w>) <gloss><q>свинья</q></gloss></mentioned> (из
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иранского: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e308" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e174" xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
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<w>porsas</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e313" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e179" xml:lang="x-mordvin"><lang/>
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<w>puŕts</w></mentioned>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e319" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e185" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>prasę</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e324" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e190" xml:lang="bg" extralang="cs sr"><lang/>
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<w>prase</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e329" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e195" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>поросенок</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e334" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e200" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>parcus</w></mentioned> и пр. Звуковое развитие: <c>f-</c> перед <c>r</c> отпало, как
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обычно (ср. <ref target="#entry_lymæn" type="xr"/>, <ref target="#entry_rag" type="xr"/>,
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<ref target="#entry_rong" type="xr"/>), <c>r-</c> → <c>l</c> по диссимиляции со вторым
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<c>r</c> (как в <ref target="#entry_læmaryn" type="xr"/> и др.); <c>s</c> → <c>с</c>,
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как в <ref target="#entry_barc" type="xr"/> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e365" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e231" xml:lang="os"><w type="rec">bars</w></mentioned>, <ref target="#entry_fæsarc" type="xr"/> из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæsarc"><w type="rec">fæsarc</w></ref> и др. — Связь с <ref target="#entry_læx" type="xr"/>,
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которую предполагает <bibl><author>Gershevitch</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<biblScope>1955 XVII 482</biblScope>)</bibl>, сомнительна, поскольку восстанавливаемое
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им <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e386" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e252" xml:lang="os"><w type="rec">laxša-</w></mentioned> нереально.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">May be derived from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e127" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e260" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">frasa-marza-</w></mentioned>,
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keeping in mind, for the latter part, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e131" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e264" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>mrъz-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e136" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e269" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>merzitʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e141" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e274" xml:lang="ru"><w>merzkij</w></mentioned> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e144" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e277" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">merǵ-</w></mentioned>: <bibl><ref target="#ref_Pokorny" type="bibl"/>
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<biblScope>740</biblScope></bibl>), and for the former (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e155" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e289" xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">frasa-</w></mentioned> ← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e159" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e293" xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">parsa-</w></mentioned>),
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e163" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e297" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>pāsa-</w> (<w type="rec">parsa</w>) <gloss><q>pig</q></gloss></mentioned> (from
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Iranian: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e174" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e308" xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
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<w>porsas</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e179" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e313" xml:lang="x-mordvin"><lang/>
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<w>puŕts</w></mentioned>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e185" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e319" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>prasę</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e190" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e324" xml:lang="bg" extralang="cs sr"><lang/>
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<w>prase</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e195" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e329" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>porosënok</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e200" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e334" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>parcus</w></mentioned> etc. Phonetic development: <c>f-</c> before <c>r</c>
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disappeared as usual (cf. <ref target="#entry_lymæn" type="xr"/>, <ref target="#entry_rag" type="xr"/>, <ref target="#entry_rong" type="xr"/>), <c>r-</c> → <c>l</c> due to
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dissimilation with the second <c>r</c> (as in <ref target="#entry_læmaryn" type="xr"/>
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etc.); <c>s</c> → <c>c</c>, as in <ref target="#entry_barc" type="xr"/> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e231" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e365" xml:lang="os"><w type="rec">bars</w></mentioned>, <ref target="#entry_fæsarc" type="xr"/> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæsarc"><w type="rec">fæsarc</w></ref> etc. — The connection with <ref target="#entry_læx" type="xr"/> proposed by <bibl><author>Gershevitch</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<biblScope>1955 XVII 482</biblScope>)</bibl>, is dubious, because the word <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4285e252" xml:id="mentioned_d4285e386" xml:lang="os"><w type="rec">laxša-</w></mentioned> he reconstructs is impossible.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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