298 lines
21 KiB
XML
298 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">lystæn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_lystæn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d5465e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>lystæn</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5465e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>listæn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5465e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>подстилка</q>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (из сена, соломы, шкур и пр.)</note>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bedding,
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220531T131238+0300" comment="uncertain"?>litter<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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<note type="comment"> (made of hay, straw, hides etc.)</note>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d5465e92">
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<form xml:id="form_d5465e94" type="lemma"><orth><oRef>lystæn</oRef>wat</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5465e99"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ложе из подстилки</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sleeping place made of litter</q>
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</tr></sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d5465e112">
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<example xml:id="example_d5465e114">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">arsy q˳yn — jæ <oRef>lystæn</oRef>, tintyḱʼi
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— jæ baz</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">медвежья шерсть — его подстилка, козий пух —
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его подушка</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a bear hide is his bedding, goat down, his
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pillow</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5465e139">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ wat — yskʼæt, zyg˳ym — jæ
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<oRef>lystæn</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">его комната — хлев, мякина — его подстилка</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his room is a cattle shed, chaff is his
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bedding</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5465e163">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ x˳yssæn — <oRef>lystæn</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мое ложе — подстилка</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my bed is a litter</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5465e187">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>lystænmæ</oRef> sæ xæsta mad jæ
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qæbūlty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мать переносила на подстилку своих деток</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mother carried her children over to a
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bedding</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5465e211">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">syrdty nyccaǧta, sæ fyd syn xærgæ bakodta, sæ
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sojæ syn carv saræzta, sæ q˳ynæj <oRef>lystæn</oRef> æmæ se stǵytæj ta syntæg</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">перебил (много) зверей, их мясо съел, из их
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жира сделал масло, из шерсти — подстилку, а из костей — кровать</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he slew (many) animals, ate their meat, made
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butter from their fat, bedding from their hair, a bed from their bones</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 185</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5465e237">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cʼænut ærtydta sæxīcæn
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<oRef>lystæn</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">нарвал осоки себе на подстилку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he picked sedge for himself as bedding</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5465e261">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">goban næj, fælæ dæ razy <oRef>lystænyl</oRef>
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dæ fællad yswaʒ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тюфяка нет, но вот на подстилке отдохни</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I have no mattress, but have a rest at the
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bedding over here</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>153</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5465e286">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qæmpæj wyd jæ <oRef>lystæn</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из соломы была ее подстилка</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from straw was her bedding</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>142</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5465e310">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæxx æmæ dyn kærʒynæj mæg˳yr fysym,
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<oRef>lystænæj</oRef> dyn mæg˳yry x˳yssæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">солью и хлебом я скромно приму тебя как гостя,
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подстилка будет тебе бедным ложем</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">with salt and bread will I humbly accept you as
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guest, a bedding will be a poor man’s bed to you</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>75</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5465e335">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">raxasta myn <oRef>lystæny</oRef>
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murtæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вынесла мне кое-какую подстилку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she brought out to me some sort of bedding</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>140</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5465e360" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xwasʒaw dæræni fælmænæj æxecæn paraxat
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<oRef>listæn</oRef> ærkænidæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">косарь делает себе из мягкой кучи сена пышную
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подстилку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the mower makes himself a puffy bedding from a
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soft heap of hay</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
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<biblScope>6</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5465e389">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ʒæboduri cærttæj fælmæn <oRef>listæn</oRef>
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kænun rajdædtoncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из турьих шкур стали стелить мягкую
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подстилку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they started spreading out a soft bedding made
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of mountain goats’ skins</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5465e414" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sægti… cærttæj bæzgin <oRef>listæn</oRef>
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nikkodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из оленьих шкур сделал толстую подстилку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from deer hides he made a thick bedding</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 70</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5465e442">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xo æmæ ævsymær qæbys-qæbysy fælmæn
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<oRef>lystænwatyl</oRef> afynæj sty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сестра и брат обнявшись заснули на мягком ложе
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из подстилки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the brother and sister fell asleep, embraced,
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on a soft
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220531T132255+0300" comment="unsure"?>litter-bed<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>36</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Семантически трудно связать с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lyst6æg9"><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">list-</w>
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<gloss><q>мелкий</q> и пр.</gloss></ref> Может быть, следует возводить к
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<w>læ-stæræn</w> ← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5465e668" xml:id="mentioned_d5465e484" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">fra-starana-</w></mentioned> с появлением <c>l</c> по диссимиляции
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плавных, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lædaryn"/> и др., и с последующей утратой
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<c>r</c>; <c>æ</c> → <c xml:lang="os-x-iron">y</c><c xml:lang="os-x-digor">i</c>, как в
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fycyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">fycyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ficun</w></ref>.<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Переходной
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ступенью от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5465e696" xml:id="mentioned_d5465e512" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">frastarana-</w></mentioned> к <w type="rec">læstæn</w> → <oRef/> могло быть <w type="rec">læstræn</w> или <w type="rec">læstærn</w>. Однако в последнем случае ожидали бы скорее <w>læstær</w>, ср.
|
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5465e714" xml:id="mentioned_d5465e530" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xᵛarna</w></mentioned> → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xor"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xor</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xwar</w></ref>.</note> Основа <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5465e726" xml:id="mentioned_d5465e542" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">star-</w> в
|
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значении <gloss><q>стлать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>подстилать</q></gloss> и
|
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пр.</mentioned> налична в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_stæryn_2"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_astæryn"/>. Ср. также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5465e741" xml:id="mentioned_d5465e557" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
|
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<w>yïston</w>
|
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<w type="rec">vistarana-</w>)</note>
|
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<gloss><q>войлок</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5465e755" xml:id="mentioned_d5465e571" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
|
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<w>bṛastən</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5465e760" xml:id="mentioned_d5465e576" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
|
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<w>baṣṭarra-</w>
|
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5465e767" xml:id="mentioned_d5465e583" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">upa-starana-</w></mentioned>)</note>
|
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<gloss><q>подстилка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5465e776" xml:id="mentioned_d5465e592" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
|
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<w type="rec">fra-štaran-</w> (<w>prštrn-</w>) <gloss><q>ковер</q></gloss></mentioned>,
|
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5465e787" xml:id="mentioned_d5465e603" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
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<w>fra-star-</w>
|
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<gloss><q>расстилать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5465e795" xml:id="mentioned_d5465e611" xml:lang="ae"><w>stairiš-</w>
|
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<gloss><q>подстилка</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ложе</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Из
|
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осетинского идет <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5465e804" xml:id="mentioned_d5465e620" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
|
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<w>ləstən</w>
|
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<gloss><q>подстилка</q></gloss>
|
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
|
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<biblScope>279</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author>,
|
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<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/>
|
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|
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<biblScope>1942 XII 268</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/>
|
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<biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Donum_Nyberg"/>
|
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<biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
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<etym xml:lang="en">Semantically, this word is difficult to connect with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lyst6æg9"><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">list-</w>
|
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<gloss><q>fine</q> etc.</gloss></ref> Maybe it should be reconstructed as
|
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<w>læ-stæræn</w> ← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5465e484" xml:id="mentioned_d5465e668" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
|
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|
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<w type="rec">fra-starana-</w></mentioned> with <c>l</c> appearing due to liquid
|
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|
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dissimilation, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lædaryn"/> etc., and with subsequent
|
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|
|
loss of <c>r</c>; <c>æ</c> → <c xml:lang="os-x-iron">y</c><c xml:lang="os-x-digor">i</c>,
|
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|
|
as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fycyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">fycyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ficun</w></ref>.<note type="footnote">One of the transitional
|
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|
|
stages from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5465e512" xml:id="mentioned_d5465e696" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">frastarana-</w></mentioned> to <w type="rec">læstæn</w> → <oRef/> could be <w type="rec">læstræn</w> or <w type="rec">læstærn</w>. But in the latter case we would rather expect <w>læstær</w>, cf.
|
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|
|
<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5465e530" xml:id="mentioned_d5465e714" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xᵛarna</w></mentioned> → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xor"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xor</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xwar</w></ref>.</note> The stem <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5465e542" xml:id="mentioned_d5465e726" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">star-</w>
|
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|
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with the meaning <gloss><q>spread out</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>spread under</q></gloss>
|
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|
|
etc.</mentioned> is found in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_stæryn_2"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_astæryn"/>. Cf. also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5465e557" xml:id="mentioned_d5465e741" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>yïston</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<w type="rec">vistarana-</w>)</note>
|
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|
|
<gloss><q>felt</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5465e571" xml:id="mentioned_d5465e755" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w>bṛastən</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5465e576" xml:id="mentioned_d5465e760" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>baṣṭarra-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5465e583" xml:id="mentioned_d5465e767" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">upa-starana-</w></mentioned>)</note>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>bedding</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5465e592" xml:id="mentioned_d5465e776" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w type="rec">fra-štaran-</w> (<w>prštrn-</w>) <gloss><q>carpet</q></gloss></mentioned>,
|
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|
|
<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5465e603" xml:id="mentioned_d5465e787" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>fra-star-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>spread out</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5465e611" xml:id="mentioned_d5465e795" xml:lang="ae"><w>stairiš-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>bedding</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>bed</q></gloss></mentioned>. — From Ossetic
|
|||
|
|
comes <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5465e620" xml:id="mentioned_d5465e804" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>ləstən</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>bedding</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>279</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author>,
|
|||
|
|
<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>1942 XII 268</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Donum_Nyberg"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|