138 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
138 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mæxæl</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_mæxæl" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d3506e66" type="lemma"><orth>mæxæl</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3506e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кожаный мешок</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>leather sack</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæssa" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>kʼæssa</w>
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<gloss>id.</gloss></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæssa" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>kʼæssa</w>
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<gloss>id.</gloss></ref></note>
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<re xml:id="re_d3506e101">
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<form xml:id="form_d3506e103" type="lemma"><orth>mæxælæstiǧd</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3506e106"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">цельно (без продольного разреза) снятая шкура,
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как нужно для изготовления <oRef>mæxæl</oRef></q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a skin removed whole (without a lengthwise
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cut), as required when making a <oRef>mæxæl</oRef></q>
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</tr><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lalym" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>lalymystyǧd</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒækʼūl" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>ʒækʼūlystyǧd</w></ref>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>I 48</biblScope></bibl>)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (cf.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_lalym" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>lalymystyǧd</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒækʼūl" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>ʒækʼūlystyǧd</w></ref>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>I 48</biblScope></bibl>)</note></sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3506e151">
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<example xml:id="example_d3506e153">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220624T235610+0300" comment="NB: интересная количественная конструкция"?>duwwæ
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ʒæbodurʒar <oRef>mæxælej</oRef> ʒag insujnag<?oxy_comment_end ?></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">зерна на помол полных два мешка из турьих
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шкур</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">two full goatskin sacks of grain for
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grinding</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3506e175">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">i cæwboʒo ravgarston,
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<oRef>mæxælæstiǧd</oRef> æj nikkodton, æ fidæj in mæxe isæfsaston, sæwmæ ba in æ car
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mæ wæle iskodton æma fusti razæj racudtæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">козла-вожака я зарезал, снял с него шкуру,
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мясом его я себя насытил, а утром надел его шкуру на себя и пошел впереди овец</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I slaughtered the leader goat, removed its
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skin, satiated myself with its meat, and in the morning put on its skin and went in
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front of the sheep</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 15</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3506e200">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sumax ba bajrag <oRef>mæxælæstiǧd</oRef>
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nikkæntæ æma ‘j sor xwasæj bajʒag kænʒinajtæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вы же снимите с жеребенка шкуру и наполните ее
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сухим сеном</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">and you remove the colt’s skin and fill it with
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dry hay</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1958 III 27</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть, из <w type="rec">mæsxæl</w> с выпадением <c>s</c>; ср.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3506e311" xml:id="mentioned_d3506e233" xml:lang="hac"><lang/>
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<w>mäshkal</w>
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<gloss><q>мешок из козьей шкуры</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>, <biblScope>Abt. III, Bd.
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II, стр. 267</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. В этом случае мы имеем в
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гурани и осетинском наращение форманта <m>-al</m> к хорошо известному <w>mašk</w>
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<gloss><q>бурдюк</q></gloss>; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3506e336" xml:id="mentioned_d3506e257" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>mašk</w>
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<gloss><q>мех из овечьей или козьей шкуры</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>бурдюк</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3506e347" xml:id="mentioned_d3506e268" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>mäšk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3506e352" xml:id="mentioned_d3506e273" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>mašk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3506e357" xml:id="mentioned_d3506e278" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>maškā-</w> <gloss><q>бурдюк</q></gloss> <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(из
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семит.)</note></mentioned>. — К осетинскому примыкает <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3506e368" xml:id="mentioned_d3506e289" xml:lang="ka-x-rachian"><lang/>
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<w>maxalakʼi</w>
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<gloss><q>крюк для бурдюка</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Беридзе"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Possibly from <w type="rec">mæsxæl</w> with loss of <c>s</c>; cf.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3506e233" xml:id="mentioned_d3506e311" xml:lang="hac"><lang/>
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<w>mäshkal</w>
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<gloss><q>goatskin sack</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">Abt. III, Bd. II, p. 267</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. If so, in Gorani
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and Ossetic we are dealing with the addition of the suffix <m>-al</m> to the well-known
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<w>mašk</w>
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<gloss><q>waterskin</q></gloss>; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3506e257" xml:id="mentioned_d3506e336" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>mašk</w>
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<gloss><q>water container from sheep or goat skin</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>waterskin</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3506e268" xml:id="mentioned_d3506e347" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>mäšk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3506e273" xml:id="mentioned_d3506e352" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>mašk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3506e278" xml:id="mentioned_d3506e357" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>maškā-</w> <gloss><q>waterskin</q></gloss> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(from
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Semitic)</note></mentioned>. — A form similar to the Ossetic is found in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3506e289" xml:id="mentioned_d3506e368" xml:lang="ka-x-rachian"><lang/>
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<w>maxalakʼi</w>
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<gloss><q>hook for waterskin</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Беридзе"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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