289 lines
20 KiB
XML
289 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">næw_1</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_næw_1" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions" n="1">
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<form xml:id="form_d2769e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>næw</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2769e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>næwæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2769e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d2769e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>молодая трава</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>green grass</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2769e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мурава</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>grass</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2769e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дерн</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>sod</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2769e100"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>целина</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>virgin soil</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в дигорском в этом значении более обычно <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zældæ"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; in Digor in this meaning more common is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zældæ"/></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2769e119">
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<example xml:id="example_d2769e121">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sbadtysty cʼæx <oRef>næwwyl</oRef> styr tūlʒ
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bælasy byn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они сели на зеленую траву под большим дубом</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they sat down on the green grass under a big
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oak tree</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>142</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2769e146">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ raxīz farsyrdygæj <oRef>næwwyl</oRef> dæ
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badæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">твое место — справа от него (Барастыра) на
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траве</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">your place is to his (Barastyrʼs) right on the
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grass</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2769e171">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">acy ranæj xwyzdær fysym kæm yssarʒystæm?
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<oRef>næw</oRef>, bælas, xæxtæ, lægæt…</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">где мы найдем пристанище лучше этого места?
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мурава, дерево, горы, пещера…</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">where shall we find a better home than this
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place? grass, tree, mountains, cave…</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2769e196">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>næw</oRef>, kʼæʒæxy q˳yna æmæ
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dīdīnǵytæj sastærdtam lægæt</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мы выстлали пещеру дерном, скальным мхом и
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цветами</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we lined the cave with sod, moss from the
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rocks, and flowers</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>79</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2769e220" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nur cʼæx <oRef>næwæbæl</oRef>
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20220603T194250+0300" comment="В словаре неразборчиво"?>wælgommæe<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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med aræq ku læwwuj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">теперь он лежит навзничь на зеленой траве в
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лощине</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">now he lies back on the green grass in the
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hollow</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>21</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2769e253" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ci ʒæræstontæ æma <oRef>næwtæ</oRef> kond
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adtæj…, etæ qalonæj wæǧdæ woʒænæncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">залежные и целинные земли, которые были
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запаханы, будут освобождены от налога</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fallow and virgin lands that have been plowed
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up will be exempt from taxes</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
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<biblScope>V 73</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2769e281" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz warzun dæ cʼæx felawgæ xezni
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<oRef>næwtæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я люблю волнующуюся зеленую мураву твоих
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пастбищ</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I love the rolling green grass of your
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pastures</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Ӕмдз."/>
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<biblScope>5</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<re xml:id="re_d2769e309">
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<form xml:id="form_d2769e311" type="lemma"><orth>næw sæddyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2769e314"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">подымать (буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20220603T194835+0300" comment="Здесь кавычки отобразились в таком виде автоматически"?>ломать<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>)
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целину</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">break (literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">destroy</q>) fresh ground</q>
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</tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d2769e335">
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<form xml:id="form_d2769e337" type="lemma"><orth>næwsast</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2769e340"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">поднятая целина</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">broken virgin soil</q>
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</tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d2769e353">
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<form xml:id="form_d2769e355" type="lemma"><orth>næwvæz (næw-fæz)</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2769e358"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">покрытая травой поляна</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">grassy meadow</q>
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</tr></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2769e370">
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<example xml:id="example_d2769e372">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Esen kʼoborty k˳y barvīty Tætorsy
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<oRef>næwvæztæm</oRef> xīzynmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Есен отправляет быков пастись на покрытых
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травой полянах Таторса</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Yesen sends bulls to graze in the grassy
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glades of Tators</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАЗ"/>
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<biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d2769e399">
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<form xml:id="form_d2769e401" type="lemma"><orth>Næwqæd</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2769e404"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (топоним) </note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (toponym) </note><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">молодой лес</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">young forest</q>
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</tr><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<bibl><title>Изв. Сев.-Осет. научно-исслед.
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инст.</title>
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<date>1962</date>
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<biblScope>ХХIII 89</biblScope></bibl>)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">
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(<bibl><title>Izvestija Severo-Osetinskogo naučno-issledovatelʼskogo
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instituta</title> [Working Papers of the North Ossetian Research Institute]
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<date>1962</date>
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<biblScope>XXIII 89</biblScope></bibl>)</note></sense>
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20220604T180636+0300" comment="Не получается вставить тире между примером и следующим re"?>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2769e440"><?oxy_comment_end ?><re xml:id="re_d2769e442">
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<form xml:id="form_d2769e444" type="lemma"><orth>næwʒar</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2769e447"><sense xml:id="sense_d2769e448"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">покрытый дерном</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">soddy</q>
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</tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2769e459"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дерновый слой</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>sod layer</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2769e469">
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<example xml:id="example_d2769e471">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>næwʒar</oRef> satæg saw festyn
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kodton</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дерновый слой я сделал черным (т. е.
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вспахал)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I made the sod layer black (i.e.
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plowed)</q>
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</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>IV 127</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
</exampleGrp>
|
|||
|
|
</re></sense>
|
|||
|
|
</re>
|
|||
|
|
<re xml:id="re_d2769e498">
|
|||
|
|
<form xml:id="form_d2769e500" type="lemma"><orth>næwæværæn</orth></form>
|
|||
|
|
<sense xml:id="sense_d2769e503"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">весенний праздник наложения дерна на могилы</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">spring festival of laying sod on the graves</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr></sense>
|
|||
|
|
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærdæværæn"><w>zældæværæn</w>, <w>zærdæværæn</w></ref></note>
|
|||
|
|
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærdæværæn"><w>zældæværæn</w>, <w>zærdæværæn</w></ref></note>
|
|||
|
|
</re>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e627" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e533" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>nava-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>новый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>молодой</q></gloss></mentioned>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_næwæg"><w>næwæg</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>новый</q></gloss></ref>. Для развития значения ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e644" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e550" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>nawčā</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>поросль</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>молодые побеги</q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>ростки</q></gloss></mentioned> (от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e658" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e564" xml:lang="sgh"><w>naw</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>новый</q></gloss></mentioned>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e664" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e570" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>новь</w>, <w>новина́</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>целина</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>земля, никогда еще не паханная или снова
|
|||
|
|
задерневшая</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e678" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e584" xml:lang="grc"><lang>гр.</lang>
|
|||
|
|
<w>νεός</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>целина</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>новина</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
|
|||
|
|
(<bibl><author>Ксенофонт</author></bibl>)</note></mentioned> при <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e694" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e600" xml:lang="grc"><w>νέος</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>молодой</q></gloss></mentioned>. Для выражения <phr>næw sæddyn</phr> ср.
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e702" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e608" xml:lang="ru"><lang>русск.</lang>
|
|||
|
|
<w>ломать нови, новину</w> <gloss><q>пахать целину</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
|
|||
|
|
(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>II 549</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Дальнейшее см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_næwæg"/>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e533" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e627" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>nava-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>new</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>young</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_næwæg"><w>næwæg</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>new</q></gloss></ref>. For the development of the meaning cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e550" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e644" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>nawčā</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>undergrowth</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>fresh sprouts</q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>sprigs</q></gloss></mentioned> (from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e564" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e658" xml:lang="sgh"><w>naw</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>new</q></gloss></mentioned>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e570" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e664" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>novʼ</w>, <w>noviná</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>virgin soil</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>land never plowed or turfed
|
|||
|
|
again</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e584" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e678" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>νεός</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>virgin soil</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>virgin lands</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
|
|||
|
|
(<bibl><author>Xenophon of Athens</author></bibl>)</note></mentioned> along with
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e600" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e694" xml:lang="grc"><w>νέος</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>young</q></gloss></mentioned>. For the expression <phr>næw sæddyn</phr>, cf.
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e608" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e702" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>lomatʼ novi, novinu</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>plow virgin soil</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>II 549</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. For more information, see
|
|||
|
|
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_næwæg"/>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|