124 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
124 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pūx</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
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<p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
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</publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_pūx" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2088e68" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>pūx</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2088e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>pox</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2088e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d2088e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пышный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>lush</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>chunky</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bloated</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>soft</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2088e96"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пухлый</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2088e101"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вздутый</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2088e106"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мягкий</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2088e112">
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<example xml:id="example_d2088e114">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">syvællon ænqīzænǵyn ʒūly g˳ydyny x˳yzæn
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pūx-pūxid</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ребенок (был) пухленький, как хлеб из
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дрожжевого теста</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the child (was) chunky, like bread made from
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yeast dough</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2088e137" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæxæn… æ ræsuǧd pox dumæg alli ʽrdæmæ
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felawæntæ kodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">красивый пышный хвост коня развевался во все
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стороны</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the beautiful lush tail of the horse fluttered
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in all directions</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1937 I 35</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2088e163" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">pox goban</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пышный тюфяк</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lush mattress</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
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<biblScope>52</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2088e189" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ispox widæ mæ zærdæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мое сердце ликовало (<q>становилось
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пышным</q>)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my heart rejoiced (<q>became lush</q>)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
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<biblScope>73</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2088e256" xml:id="mentioned_d2088e222" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>пух</w>, <w>пухлый</w>, <w>пышный</w></mentioned>. Быть может, следует думать не о
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заимствовании из русского, а об общей звукоизобразительной основе, представленной и в
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других языках (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>849</biblScope><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">: 1. <w>pū̌k-</w>,
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<w>peuk-</w></note></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Merlingen</author>. <title>Idg. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">x</hi>.</title>
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<biblScope>Die Sprache 1958 IV 69</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2088e222" xml:id="mentioned_d2088e256" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>pux</w>
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<gloss><q>fluff</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2088e264" xml:lang="ru"><w>puxlyj</w>
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<gloss><q>chubby</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2088e270" xml:lang="ru"><w>pyšnyj</w>
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<gloss><q>lush</q></gloss></mentioned>. Perhaps we should think not about borrowing from
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Russian, but about the general onomatopoeic basis presented in other languages as well
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>849</biblScope><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">: 1. <w>pū̌k-</w>,
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<w>peuk-</w></note></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Merlingen</author>. <title>Idg. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">x</hi></title>. <biblScope>Die Sprache 1958 IV
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69</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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