235 lines
15 KiB
XML
235 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">padcax</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
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<p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
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</publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_padcax" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1584e68" type="lemma"><orth>padcax</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1584e71"><sense xml:id="sense_d1584e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>царь</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tsar</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1584e81"><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>shah</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шах</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1584e90"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>король</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>king</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d1584e100">
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<form xml:id="form_d1584e102" type="lemma"><orth>ūs-padcax</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1584e105"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>правящая женщина</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a ruling woman</q>
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</abv:tr><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">
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<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">женщина-царь</q></note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">
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<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">woman-king</q></note></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d1584e124">
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<form xml:id="form_d1584e126" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>padcaxad</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1584e129"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">царство</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kingdom</q>
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</tr><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>государство</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>state</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d1584e150">
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<form xml:id="form_d1584e152" type="lemma"><orth>padcaxy fændag </orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1584e155"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">шахская (царская) дорога</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Shah’s (Emperor’s) road</q>
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</tr><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (так называли широкую шоссейную дорогу, в
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частности Военно-Грузинскую)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (this was the
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name of a wide highway, in particular the Georgian Military Road)</note></sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1584e173">
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<example xml:id="example_d1584e175">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Urs padcaxæj næm qūlon gæxxætt ærcydī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от Белого царя к нам пришла пестрая бумага</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">A motley paper came to us from the White
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Tsar</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">из песни о
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куртатинцах</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">from the song about Kurtat
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people</note></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1584e199">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">G˳yrʒyjy padcax ærbarvysta ḱīnyg
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Xetægmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">царь Грузии прислал письмо Хетагу</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the King of Georgia sent a letter to Khetag</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>230</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1584e222">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">max k˳y stæm padcax, maxæj æddæmæ padcax k˳y
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næ īs</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мы (здесь) царь, кроме нас нет царя</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we are the king (here), there is no king but
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us</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 18, 20</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1584e245">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ fydæltæ… padcax næ zydtoj, ældar īnnæ
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axæm, xīcaw æmæ zakʼon ta ærxæsgæ sty næ bæstæm</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наши предки не знали царя, равно как алдара
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(князя), начальство и закон занесены в нашу страну (извне)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our ancestors did not know the tsar, as well as
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aldar (prince), the authorities and the law were brought into our country (from
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outside)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>102</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1584e268" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">eci ʒamani padcax nekæmi adtæj; alke dær
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fændægænæg adtæj æxecæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в то время нигде не было царя; каждый сам
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распоряжался собой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at that time there was no tsar anywhere;
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everyone was in charge of himself</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>230</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1584e295">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fændy mæ k˳yd won barxī ūs-padcax</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">хочу быть вольною царицей</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20220214T094306+0300" comment="перевод Ирины Железновой для © Raduga Publishers 1983
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http://musicsteps.spb.ru/?page_id=1200"?>I want to be made a
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Tsaritsa<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><author>Pushkin</author>
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<biblScope>Works, Dzaujikau, 1949, p. 172</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1584e320">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">padcaxy fændag Kʼobyl ærcydī; axæm q˳yddag ta
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kʼordyl ærcydī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Военно-Грузинская дорога прошла через (аул)
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Коби; такое дело со многими случалось</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">The Georgian Military Road passed through (the
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aul of) Kobi; this has happened to many (auls)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">из
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песни</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">from the song</note></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1584e344">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūcy ræstæǵy G˳yrʒystony padcaxadæn jæ tyx
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asastoj Turk, Pers æmæ Lekʼ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в то время силу Грузинского царства сломили
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турки, персы и лезгины</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at that time, the power of the Georgian kingdom
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was broken by the Turks, Persians and Lezgins</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1584e367">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærxæstæg īs wælarvon padcaxad</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">приблизилось царство небесное</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">for the kingdom of heaven is at hand</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
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<biblScope><hi rend="italic" rendition="#rend_italic">3</hi> 2</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1584e393">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ævdīsy jyn dunejy æppæt padcaxædtæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">показывает ему все царства мира</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
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<biblScope><hi rend="italic" rendition="#rend_italic">4</hi> 8</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e473" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e422" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>pādšāh</w>
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<gloss><q>царь</q></gloss>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e483" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e432" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">patixšāyaθiya-</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>. Вошло во многие
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языки Кавказа: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e490" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e439" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>pačaẖ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e495" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e444" xml:lang="agx"><lang/>, <w>patčax</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e500" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e449" xml:lang="tab"><lang/>
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<w>pac̱ah</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e505" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e454" xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
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<w>pac̱ah</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e511" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e460" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>paččaẖ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e516" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e465" xml:lang="kbd"><lang>каб.</lang>
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<w>padśaẖ</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e422" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e473" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>pādšāh</w>
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<gloss><q>tsar</q></gloss>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e432" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e483" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">patixšāyaθiya-</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>. It has entered
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many Caucasus languages: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e439" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e490" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>pačaẖ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e444" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e495" xml:lang="agx"><lang/>
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<w>patčax</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e449" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e500" xml:lang="tab"><lang/>
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<w>pac̱ah</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e454" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e505" xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>pac̱ah</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e460" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e511" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>paččaẖ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e465" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e516" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>padśaẖ</w></mentioned>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|