102 lines
7.1 KiB
XML
102 lines
7.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">paxsa</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
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<p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
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</publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_paxsa" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d3403e68" type="lemma"><orth>paxsa</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3403e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>грабли</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rake</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xalamærzæn" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>xalamærzæn</w></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xalamærzæn" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>xalamærzæn</w></ref></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3403e99">
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<example xml:id="example_d3403e101">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sirdon zærond lægi xuzi, kʼæssai zærond æ
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usqi, paxsatæ, sagojni sastæltæ, otemæj ærbacūdæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Сирдон, в образе старика, со старым кожаным
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мешком на плече, граблями, обломками вил, в таком виде подошел</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sirdon, as an old man, carrying an old leather
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bag on his shoulder, with rake, pitchfork fragments, approached looking like
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this</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 49</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3403e124">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Narti ostitæj kæmæn æ usqæbæl amæntæn, kæmæn
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paxsa, kæmæn sagojnæ, otemæj semuncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из нартовских женщин у кого на спине корыто, у
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кого грабли, у кого вилы, в таком виде они пляшут</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">of the Nart women, who has a trough on their
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back, who has a rake, who has a pitchfork, they dance like this</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 65</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Контаминация двух грузинских слов: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3403e207" xml:id="mentioned_d3403e150" xml:lang="ka"><w>pocxi</w>
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<gloss><q>грабли</q></gloss> и <w>parcxi</w>
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<gloss><q>борона</q></gloss></mentioned> (<w>parcxi</w> повлияло на огласовку
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осетинского слова); ср. также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3403e220" xml:id="mentioned_d3403e163" xml:lang="lzz"><lang/>
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<w>pacxi</w>
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<gloss><q>борона</q></gloss>, <w>bucxi</w>
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<gloss><q>грабли</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3403e233" xml:id="mentioned_d3403e176" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>.
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<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20220213T172104+0300" comment="?"?><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(из <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3403e182" xml:lang="ka"><lang/></mentioned>)</note><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<w>pocx</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чикобава"/>
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<biblScope>164, 165</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Марр._Чан."/>
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<biblScope>133</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Контаминация легко объяснима,
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если учесть, что оба сельскохозяйственных орудия снабжены зубьями и грабли, подобно
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бороне, используются также для разрыхления почвы. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_poxci"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Contamination of two Georgian words: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3403e150" xml:id="mentioned_d3403e207" xml:lang="ka"><w>pocxi</w>
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<gloss><q>rake</q></gloss> and <w>parcxi</w>
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<gloss><q>harrow</q></gloss></mentioned> (<w>parcxi</w> affected the vocalization of the
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Ossetic word); cf. also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3403e163" xml:id="mentioned_d3403e220" xml:lang="lzz"><lang/>
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<w>pacxi</w>
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<gloss><q>harrow</q></gloss>, <w>bucxi</w>
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<gloss><q>rake</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3403e176" xml:id="mentioned_d3403e233" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(from <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3403e238" xml:lang="ka"><lang/></mentioned>)</note>
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<w>pocx</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чикобава"/>
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<biblScope>164, 165</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Марр._Чан."/>
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<biblScope>133</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Contamination is easily
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explained if we consider that both agricultural implements are equipped with teeth, and
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rakes, like a harrow, are also used to loosen the soil. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_poxci"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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