107 lines
8.5 KiB
XML
107 lines
8.5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pelwan</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
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<p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
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</publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_pelwan" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1461e68" type="lemma"><orth>pelwan</orth><form xml:id="form_d1461e70" type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>peliwan</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1461e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>силач</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>strongman</q>
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</abv:tr><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (мало употр.)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (less frequent)</note></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1461e87">
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<example xml:id="example_d1461e89">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ke bæxtæ ʼncæ i qal buduri minti nimæǧæj
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æxsærdæs, ke xezuj, cirǧ sæ ænsuri peliwantæ æxsævgæs?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чьи это кони в злачной степи числом шестнадцать
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тысяч, которых пасут остроклыкие (?) силачи (в качестве) ночных сторожей?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">whose are these horses in the golden steppe,
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numbering sixteen thousand, which are grazed by sharp-fanged (?) strongmen (as)
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night watchmen?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Saxi_ræs."/>
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<biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1461e216" xml:id="mentioned_d1461e115" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>pahlavan</w>
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<gloss><q>герой</q>, <q>силач</q>, <q>атлет</q>, <q>борец</q>, буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">парфянин</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1461e233" xml:id="mentioned_d1461e132" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>pahlivan</w>, <w>palvan</w> (<note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>IV 1221, 1247</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1461e247" xml:id="mentioned_d1461e146" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>pahliwan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1461e252" xml:id="mentioned_d1461e151" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>palavani</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1461e257" xml:id="mentioned_d1461e156" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>paltvan</w>, <w>pajlwan</w>
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<gloss><q>силач</q>, <q>борец</q> и пр.</gloss></mentioned> Вероятно, дальнейшее
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звуковое развитие этого же слова имеем в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pīllon" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>pīllon</w></ref> в сочетании <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d1461e175" xml:lang="os">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">pillon wæjyg, pillon g˳ymiry</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><ref type="xr" target="#entry_pīllon"><w>pillon</w></ref> великан</q>
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</tr>
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</example>, которое встречается в сказках и сказаниях об Амиране<note type="footnote">Например, <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 29</biblScope></bibl>: <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d1461e196" xml:lang="os">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kædæm cæwut? aj tyxgænæǵy ræstæg, pillon
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g˳ymiry ræstæg k˳y ū, wæd k˳yd xæssūt wæ nyfs?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">куда вы идете?
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ведь (теперь) время насильников, время <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pīllon"><w>pillon</w></ref>
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великанов, как же вы отваживаетесь?</q>
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</tr>
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</example></note>. См. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pīllon"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1461e115" xml:id="mentioned_d1461e216" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>pahlavan</w>
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<gloss><q>hero</q>, <q>strongman</q>, <q>athlete</q>, <q>fighter</q>, literally <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">Parthian</q></gloss></mentioned>. Also here
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1461e132" xml:id="mentioned_d1461e233" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>pahlivan</w>, <w>palvan</w> (<note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>IV 1221, 1247</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1461e146" xml:id="mentioned_d1461e247" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>pahliwan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1461e151" xml:id="mentioned_d1461e252" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>palavani</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1461e156" xml:id="mentioned_d1461e257" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>paltvan</w>, <w>pajlwan</w>
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<gloss><q>strongman</q>, <q>fighter</q> and so on.</gloss></mentioned> Probably, we have
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further sound development of the same word in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pīllon" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>pīllon</w></ref> in the expression <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d1461e276">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">pillon wæjyg, pillon g˳ymiry</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes"><ref type="xr" target="#entry_pīllon"><w>pillon</w></ref> the giant</q>
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</tr>
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</example>, which is found in fairy tales and legends about Amiran.<note type="footnote">For example, <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 29</biblScope></bibl>: <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d1461e297">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kædæm cæwut? aj tyxgænæǵy ræstæg, pillon
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g˳ymiry ræstæg k˳y ū, wæd k˳yd xæssūt wæ nyfs?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">where are you
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going? after all (now) is the time of the oppressor, the time of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pīllon"><w>pillon</w></ref> giants, how dare you?</q>
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</tr>
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</example></note> See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pīllon"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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