122 lines
7.9 KiB
XML
122 lines
7.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qættyx</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_qættyx" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d410e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>qættyx</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d410e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>qættux</orth><form xml:id="form_d410e71" type="variant"><orth>ǧættux</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d410e74">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d410e75">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стойкий</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>persistent</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d410e84">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>крепкий</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>strong</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d410e94">
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<example xml:id="example_d410e96">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qættyx læwwyn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стоять стойко, непоколебимо</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">stand firm, unshakeable</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d410e114" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kosgutæ… ændiwd, ǧættux toxuncæ dujnej
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mulkginti nixmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">рабочие смело, стойко борются против богачей
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(всего) мира</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">workers are bravely, steadfastly fighting
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against the rich (of the whole) world</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/>
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<biblScope>131</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d410e140" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ǧættux cæginʒæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">крепкий опорный столб</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">strong support post</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/>
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<biblScope>136</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Тюрко-монгольское слово; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d410e256" xml:id="mentioned_d410e169" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qatu</w>, <w>qattu</w>, <w>qattəɣ</w>, <w>qatiq</w>, <w>qatiɣ</w>
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<gloss><q>твердый</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>II 282, 290, 302, 303</biblScope></bibl>.— <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
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<biblScope>241</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d410e286" xml:id="mentioned_d410e200" xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<w>xatū</w>, <w>qataǧu</w>
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<gloss>id.</gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ramstedt"/>
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<biblScope>173</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Производное от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d410e303" xml:id="mentioned_d410e217" xml:lang="trk"><w>qat-</w>,
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<w>qata-</w>
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<gloss><q>быть твердым</q></gloss></mentioned> (см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Joki"/>
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<biblScope>169 сл.</biblScope></bibl>). Д. <oRef>ǧættux</oRef> — результат
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народноэтимологического осмысления: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǧæd"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyx"><w>tux</w></ref>
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<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">имеющий силу (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyx"><w>tux</w></ref>) дерева (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǧæd"/>)</q>". Эта народная
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этимология соблазнила и Ахвледиани (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ахвледиани._Сборник">Сборник</ref>
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<biblScope>131</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The Turkic-Mongolian word; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d410e169" xml:id="mentioned_d410e256" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qatu</w>, <w>qattu</w>, <w>qattəɣ</w>, <w>qatiq</w>, <w>qatiɣ</w>
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<gloss><q>solid</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>II 282, 290, 302, 303</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
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<biblScope>241</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d410e200" xml:id="mentioned_d410e286" xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<w>xatū</w>, <w>qataǧu</w>
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<gloss>id.</gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ramstedt"/>
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<biblScope>173</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. A derivative from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d410e217" xml:id="mentioned_d410e303" xml:lang="trk"><w>qat-</w>,
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<w>qata-</w>
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<gloss>be firm</gloss></mentioned> (see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Joki"/>
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<biblScope>169 ff.</biblScope></bibl>). Digor <oRef>ǧættux</oRef> the result of folk
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etymological understanding of the structure: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǧæd"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyx"><w>tux</w></ref>
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<q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">having the power (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyx"><w>tux</w></ref>) of the tree (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǧæd"/>)</q>. This folk
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etymology also seduced Ahvlediani (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ахвледиани._Сборник">The Collection</ref>
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<biblScope>131</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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