126 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
126 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qalac</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_qalac" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1715e66" type="lemma"><orth>qalac</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1715e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>большая чаша</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>large bowl</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1715e79">
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<example xml:id="example_d1715e81">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæj, ænænīzæj nyn cær,— zaǧta Lukaskæ, jæ
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mady kʼūxæj sæny qalac īsgæjæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">будь здоров, — говорил Лукашка, принимая от
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матери полную чашку чихиря</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">be healthy, Lukashka said, taking a full cup of
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home made wine from his mother</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazaq"/>
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<biblScope>194</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1715e104" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bægæni niwazæn qalac</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чаша для пива</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">beer bowl</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from the materials of G. Kokiev</bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1715e128" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ xæccæ xæssæ qalaci ʒag carv</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">возьми с собой полную чашку масла</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">take a full cup of butter with you</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1715e154" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zærond læg rajsta æ kʼoxi ustur ǧædin qalac
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bægænijæj iʒagæj æma zaǧta <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Bæxfældesuni</q>
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ʒurd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">старик взял в руку большую деревянную чашу,
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полную пива, и произнес слово «Посвящения коня» (покойнику)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the old man took a large wooden bowl full of
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beer in his hand and pronounced the speech <q>Dedications of the horse</q> (to the
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deceased)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1949 II 45</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1715e185" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qalacæj <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">roxsag</q> zaǧta wædta ʽj bæxi kʼaxbæl fækkodta, æma qalac nippurx æj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чашей он сказал <q><ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūxsag"><w>roxsag</w></ref></q> (<q>царство небесное</q>), потом
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ударил ее о ногу лошади, и чаша разбилась</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he said <q><ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūxsag"><w>roxsag</w></ref></q> (<q>may he rest in peace</q>)
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with his bowl, then he hit it on the horse’s leg, and the cup broke</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD">ibid.</ref></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Соблазнительно связать с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1715e271" xml:id="mentioned_d1715e228" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>kalaśa-</w>
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<gloss><q>чаша</q>, <q>горшок</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1715e281" xml:id="mentioned_d1715e238" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>calix</w>
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<gloss><q>глубокая чаша</q>, <q>кубок</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. Начальный <c>q</c>
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(вместо <c>k</c>) — результат контаминации с каким-то тюркским словом? — Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1715e295" xml:id="mentioned_d1715e252" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qalaq</w>
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<gloss><q>большая ложка</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>II 227</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is tempting to associate with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1715e228" xml:id="mentioned_d1715e271" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>kalaśa-</w>
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<gloss><q>bowl</q>, <q>pot</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1715e238" xml:id="mentioned_d1715e281" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>calix</w>
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<gloss><q>deep bowl</q>, <q>cup</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. May the initial <c>q</c>
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(instead of <c>k</c>) be the result of contamination with some Turkic word? — Cf.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1715e252" xml:id="mentioned_d1715e295" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qalaq</w>
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<gloss><q>big spoon</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>II 227</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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