235 lines
18 KiB
XML
235 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ræsæn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ræsæn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d2198e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ræsæn</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2198e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>aræsæn</orth><form xml:id="form_d2198e71" type="variant"><orth>arænsæn</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2198e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d2198e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>привал</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>halt</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2198e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стоянка</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>camp</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2198e93"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>станция</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>station</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2198e102"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>засада</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>ambush</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d2198e112">
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<form xml:id="form_d2198e114" type="lemma"><orth>aræsæni badun</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2198e117"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сидеть в засаде</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lie in ambush</q>
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</tr></sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2198e130">
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<example xml:id="example_d2198e132">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>aræsæn</oRef> — cwany wævgæjæ syrdtæ
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kæwylty qwamæ ærbacæwoj æmæ sæ æmbæxst ranæj kæcæj fexsæn īs, axæm bynat</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>aræsæn</oRef> — на охоте такое место,
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через которое должны пройти звери и откуда в них можно стрелять из укрытия</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>aræsæn</oRef> is a place
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220613T105740+0300" comment="??"?>at
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the hunt<?oxy_comment_end ?> through which animals must pass and from where they can
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be shot from cover</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАЗ"/>
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<biblScope>157<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">46</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2198e165">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bydyry ræsuǧd <oRef>ræsænæj</oRef> dard q˳ysy
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zard</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с живописного привала в степи далеко разносится
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пение</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from a picturesque halt in the steppe, singing
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is carried far</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bar."/>
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<biblScope>120</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2198e190" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Guli æ razmæ rinʒæbæl <oRef>arænsæni</oRef>
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babadtæi</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Гули засел перед ним в засаде на горной
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тропе</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Guli sat in front of him in ambush on a
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mountain path</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1940 III 62</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2198e218" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Gujman sin sæ nad ravgarsta æma sæ razmæ
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<oRef>aræsæni</oRef> ʽrbadtæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Гуйман перерезал им путь и засел перед ними в
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засаде</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Guiman cut off their path and sat in
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220613T105823+0300" comment="? и выше"?>front<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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of them in ambush</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220613T105836+0300" comment="NB"?>from
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a song about Guyman Tsalkosov<?oxy_comment_end ?></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2198e250" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxsævæ otæ sabur adtæj, cuma dujne avast
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cæmædær <oRef>nijjaræsæni</oRef> ʽj otæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ночь была такая тихая, как будто мир вдруг
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затаился в засаде</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the night was so quiet, as if the world had
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suddenly lurked in ambush</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1940 III 55</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<re xml:id="re_d2198e280">
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<form xml:id="form_d2198e282" type="lemma"><orth>elektron ræsæn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2198e285"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">электрическая станция</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">electrical station</q>
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</tr></sense>
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<note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Kæfq."/>
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<biblScope>1931 V–VI 11</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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</re>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Слово выглядит как отглагольное имя на <m>-æn</m> со значением
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<q>места</q> от глагола <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e497" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e312" xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220520T111614+0300" comment="поставила иран. но хз"?><w type="rec">ræs-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(с превербом — <w type="rec">a-ræs-</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>пребывать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>быть на привале</q></gloss></mentioned> и т.
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п. (Об образованиях этого типа см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 170<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>). Такой глагол
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с уверенностью распознается в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e523" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e338" xml:lang="gem"><lang/>
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<w>ras-</w>
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<gloss><q>пребывать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>жить</q></gloss></mentioned>. Отсюда
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e535" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e350" xml:lang="gem"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">причастие</note>
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<w>rasta-</w></mentioned>: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e541" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e356" xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
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<w>rasta</w>, <w>resta</w>
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<gloss><q>отдых</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>место отдыха</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>ложе</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e557" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e372" xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>rasta</w>
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<gloss><q>отдых</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>привал</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>пребывание</q></gloss>, также <gloss><q>отрезок
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пути</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e574" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e389" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Rast</w>
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<gloss><q>отдых</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>привал</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2198e400"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e586" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e401" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>rasta</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e591" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e406" xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>rǫst</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e596" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e411" xml:lang="no-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>rast</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>отрезок пути от одного привала до другого</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
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<biblScope>II 882–883</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Оба дигорских
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варианта, <oRef>aræsæn</oRef> и <oRef>arænsæn</oRef>, находят параллель в германском; ср.,
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наряду с группой
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<w><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220520T112136+0300" comment="без mentioned?"?>rast<?oxy_comment_end ?></w>,
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<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2198e437"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e623" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e438" xml:lang="ofs"><lang/>
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<w>ransa</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e628" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e443" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>razn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e633" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e448" xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>rann</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>жилище</q></gloss></mentioned>. Так как в исконно иранском слове не может быть
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соответствия ос. <c>s</c> — герм.
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<c><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220520T111015+0300" comment="нужно ли здесь mentioned?"?>s<?oxy_comment_end ?></c>
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между гласными, то и данный случай, как ряд других, надо рассматривать как специфическую
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скифо-германскую лексическую встречу. С семантической стороны меньше удовлетворяет
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сближение с <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2198e463"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e654" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e464" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>rasidan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e659" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e469" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>ras-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e664" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e474" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>rččhati</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>достигать</q></gloss></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræstæg"/>. О скифо-германских изоглоссах см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
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<biblScope>24–27, 131–133</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The word looks like a deverbal name ending in <m>-æn</m> with the
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meaning of <q>place</q> from the verb <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e312" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e497" xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220520T111614+0300" comment="поставила иран. но хз"?><w type="rec">ræs-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(with the preverb — <w type="rec">a-ræs-</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>stay</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>be on a halt</q></gloss></mentioned>, etc. (About
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derivation of this type, see.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 170<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>). Such a verb
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is recognized with certainty in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e338" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e523" xml:lang="gem"><lang/>
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<w>ras-</w>
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<gloss><q>stay</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>live</q></gloss></mentioned>. From it also a
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e350" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e535" xml:lang="gem"><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">participle</note>
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<w>rasta-</w></mentioned>: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e356" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e541" xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
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<w>rasta</w>, <w>resta</w>
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<gloss><q>rest</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>resting-place</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>bed</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e372" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e557" xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>rasta</w>
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<gloss><q>rest</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>halt</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>staying</q></gloss>,
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also <gloss><q>part of the way</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e389" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e574" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Rast</w>
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<gloss><q>rest</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>halt</q></gloss></mentioned>,
|
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<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2198e585"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e401" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e586" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>rasta</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e406" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e591" xml:lang="non"><lang/>
|
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<w>rǫst</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e411" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e596" xml:lang="no-x-dial"><lang/>
|
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<w>rast</w></mentioned>
|
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|
|
<gloss><q>part of the road from one halt to another</q></gloss>
|
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|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
|
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|
|
<biblScope>II 882–883</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Both Digor variants,
|
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|
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<oRef>aræsæn</oRef> and <oRef>arænsæn</oRef>, have a parallel in Germanic languages;
|
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|
|
cf., along with the group
|
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|
|
<w><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220520T112136+0300" comment="без mentioned?"?>rast<?oxy_comment_end ?></w>,
|
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|
|
<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2198e622"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e438" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e623" xml:lang="ofs"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w>ransa</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e443" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e628" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w>razn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e448" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e633" xml:lang="non"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w>rann</w></mentioned>
|
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|
|
<gloss><q>dwelling</q></gloss></mentioned>. Since in an original Iranian word there can
|
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|
|
be no correspondence Ossetic <c>s</c> — Germanic
|
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|
|
<c><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220520T111015+0300" comment="нужно ли здесь mentioned?"?>s<?oxy_comment_end ?></c>
|
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|
|
between vowels, then this case, like a number of others, must be considered as a specific
|
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|
|
Scytho-Germanic lexical
|
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|
|
<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220613T110335+0300" comment="???"?>encounter<?oxy_comment_end ?>.
|
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|
|
From the semantic point of view, the convergence with <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2198e653"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e464" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e654" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w>rasidan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e469" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e659" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w>ras-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2198e474" xml:id="mentioned_d2198e664" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>rččhati</w></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>reach</q></gloss></mentioned> is less satisfying. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræstæg"/>. About Scytho-Germanic isoglosses, see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>24–27, 131–133</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|