266 lines
21 KiB
XML
266 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ræxsnæg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ræxsnæg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d5030e66" type="lemma"><orth>ræxsnæg</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5030e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d5030e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стройный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>slender</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5030e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>прямой</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>straight</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5030e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>без сучьев</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>without branches</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о деревьях, лозе)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (about trees, vines)</note></sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5030e102"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стройный и тонкий</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>slim</q>
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</abv:tr><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о человеке)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (about a person)</note><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220420T095226+0300" comment="у абаева двоеточие перед ре"?><re xml:id="re_d5030e116">
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<form xml:id="form_d5030e118" type="lemma"><orth>ræxsnæg <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱyzg"/></orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5030e123"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стройная и тонкая девушка</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">slim girl</q>
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</tr></sense>
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</re><?oxy_comment_end ?></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d5030e137">
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<example xml:id="example_d5030e139">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ cyrty raz <oRef>ræxsnæg</oRef> bælas k˳y
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syræzyd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">перед твоим надмогильным памятником выросло
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стройное дерево</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a slender tree has grown in front of your
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gravestone monument</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Xar._Zærdæ"/>
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<biblScope>42</biblScope><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Kʼostamæ</q></note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Kʼostamæ</q></note></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5030e172">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ḱyzg rajsta <oRef>ræxsnæg</oRef> wīs æmæ jyl
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ralæwwydī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушка взяла тонкий (гибкий) прут и стала
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стегать его (попа)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the girl took a thin (flexible) rod and began
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to whip him (a priest)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 334</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5030e197">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæj <oRef>ræxsnag</oRef> ū ævzong tala, cæj
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<oRef>ræxsnæg</oRef>!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">до чего стройна молодая лоза, до чего
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стройна!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">how slender the young vine is, how slender it
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is!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хазби"/>
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<biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5030e224">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dywwæ <oRef>ræxsnæg</oRef> talajy
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ʽrzad</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">выросли две стройные лозы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">two slender vines have grown</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><author>Carukaev</author>. <title>Stixi</title> [Poems]. <pubPlace>Ordzhonikidze</pubPlace>, <date>1968</date>,
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<biblScope>p. 67</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5030e255">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw balbælasy byn tūlʒy <oRef>ræxsnæg</oRef>
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tala ʽszad</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">под одной вишнею вырос стройный стебель
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дуба</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a slender oak
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220610T171332+0300" comment="?"?>stalk<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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grew under one cherry tree</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1959 I 50</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5030e285">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">farætæ īw ævīppajdy fæzīlæny barūxs kodtoj
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<oRef>ræxsnæg</oRef> næzytyl</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">фары вдруг на повороте освещали стройные
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сосны</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">headlights suddenly illuminated slender pine
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trees at the turn</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1957 I 9</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5030e310">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bærzond <oRef>ræxsnæg</oRef> bælæsty
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cʼūppytyl cyma syǧzærīn don awaǧd ūjaw ærttyvtoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">верхушки высоких стройных деревьев сияли, как
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будто их позолотили</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the tops of the tall, slender trees shone as if
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they had been gilded</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1957 III 30</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5030e335">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ʒæcci — <oRef>ræxsnæg</oRef>, dærǧælvæst
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læppū</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Дзацци — стройный, высокий юноша</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dzazzi is a slim, tall young man</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>15</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5030e360">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ <oRef>ræxsnæg</oRef> æng˳ylʒtæj xūrawwon
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akæny</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тонкими пальцами она закрывается от солнца</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">with thin fingers, she closes herself from the
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sun</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e612" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e388" xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220420T100520+0300" comment="иран?"?><w type="rec">raxš-na-ka-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned> от базы <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e618" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e394" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">raz-</w>, <w type="rec">raxš-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e627" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e403" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">reǵ-s-</w></mentioned>, к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e633" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e409" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">reǵ-</w>, <w type="rec">renǵ-</w>
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<gloss><q>прямой</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>быть прямым</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. Этот
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же корень наличен в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arazyn"><w>arazyn</w>
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<gloss><q>направлять</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aræxsyn"><w>aræxsyn</w>
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<gloss><q>умело действовать</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rast"><w>rast</w>
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<gloss><q>прямой</q></gloss></ref>; см. эти слова. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e667" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e443" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>ərəzu-</w>
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<gloss><q>прямой</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e675" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e451" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ṛju-</w>, <w>raji-</w>
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<gloss><q>прямой</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>прямо подымающийся</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5030e464"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e693" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e465" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>razišta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e698" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e470" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>rajiṣṭha-</w></mentioned><gloss><q>самый прямой</q></gloss></mentioned>. В
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германских языках представлены формы с носовым и без него в значениях, чрезвычайно близких
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к осетинскому: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e705" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e477" xml:lang="da" extralang="no"><lang/>
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<w>rank</w>
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<gloss><q>стройный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>прямой</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>прямо
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растущий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5030e492"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e721" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e493" xml:lang="gml"><lang/>
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<w>rank</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e726" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e498" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>rank</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>стройный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>длинный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e737" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e509" xml:lang="sv-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>ranka</w>
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<gloss><q>высокое и тонкое дерево</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>высокая и худощавая
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женщина</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5030e520"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e749" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e521" xml:lang="no"><lang/>
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<w>rak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e754" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e526" xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
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<w>rak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e759" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e531" xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>rakr</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>прямой</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>стройный</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр.
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
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<biblScope>II 871, 877</biblScope></bibl>). — В <oRef>ræxs-næg</oRef> имеем тот же вид
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основы, что в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aræxsyn"><w>a-ræxs-yn</w></ref> (рядом с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arazyn"><w>a-raz-yn</w></ref>, см. выше); ср. по соотношению
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основ также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbærzyn"><w>æm-bærz-yn</w>
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<gloss><q>покрывать</q></gloss></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbæxsyn"><w>æm-bæxs-yn</w>
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<gloss><q>прятать</q></gloss></ref>. По образованию <oRef>ræxsnæg</oRef> сопоставимо с
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_roxsnæg"><w>roxs-næg</w></ref> ← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e801" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e573" xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220420T100520+0300" comment="иран?"?><w type="rec">rauxš-na-ka-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned> от <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5030e580"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e809" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e581" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">rauk-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e815" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e587" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
|
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<w type="rec">leuk-</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>свет</q></gloss></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xærnæg"><w>xærnæg</w>
|
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<gloss><q>тризна</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e830" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e602" xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220420T100520+0300" comment="иран?"?><w type="rec">hvar-na-ka-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned> и т. п.</etym>
|
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably, traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e388" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e612" xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220420T100520+0300" comment="иран?"?><w type="rec">raxš-na-ka-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned> from the base <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e394" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e618" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
|
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<w type="rec">raz-</w>, <w type="rec">raxš-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e403" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e627" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
|
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<w type="rec">reǵ-s-</w></mentioned>, to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e409" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e633" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
|
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<w type="rec">reǵ-</w>, <w type="rec">renǵ-</w>
|
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<gloss><q>straight</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>be straight</q></gloss></mentioned>, etc. The
|
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same root is also present in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arazyn"><w>arazyn</w>
|
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<gloss><q>direct</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aræxsyn"><w>aræxsyn</w>
|
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<gloss><q>act skillfully</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rast"><w>rast</w>
|
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<gloss><q>straight</q></gloss></ref>; see these words. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e443" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e667" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
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<w>ərəzu-</w>
|
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<gloss><q>straight</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e451" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e675" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
|
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<w>ṛju-</w>, <w>raji-</w>
|
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<gloss><q>straight</q></gloss>,
|
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<gloss><q><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220610T171558+0300" comment="?"?>getting<?oxy_comment_end ?>
|
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up straight</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5030e692"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e465" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e693" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
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<w>razišta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e470" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e698" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
|
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<w>rajiṣṭha-</w></mentioned><gloss><q>the most straight</q></gloss></mentioned>. In
|
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|
Germanic languages there are forms with and without a nasal with meanings extremely close
|
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|
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to Ossetic: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e477" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e705" xml:lang="da" extralang="no"><lang/>
|
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<w>rank</w>
|
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<gloss><q>slim</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>straight</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>growing
|
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straight</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5030e720"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e493" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e721" xml:lang="gml"><lang/>
|
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<w>rank</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e498" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e726" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
|
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<w>rank</w></mentioned>
|
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|
|
<gloss><q>slim</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>long</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e509" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e737" xml:lang="sv-x-dial"><lang/>
|
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|
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<w>ranka</w>
|
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<gloss><q>tall and thin tree</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>tall and thin
|
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woman</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5030e748"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e521" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e749" xml:lang="no"><lang/>
|
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|
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<w>rak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e526" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e754" xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
|
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|
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<w>rak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e531" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e759" xml:lang="non"><lang/>
|
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|
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<w>rakr</w></mentioned>
|
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|
|
<gloss><q>straight</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>slim</q></gloss></mentioned>, etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>II 871, 877</biblScope></bibl>). — In <oRef>ræxs-næg</oRef> there is the same
|
|||
|
|
type of the stem as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aræxsyn"><w>a-ræxs-yn</w></ref>
|
|||
|
|
(along with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arazyn"><w>a-raz-yn</w></ref>, see above); cf.
|
|||
|
|
the relation between the stems also in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbærzyn"><w>æm-bærz-yn</w>
|
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|
|
<gloss><q>cover</q></gloss></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbæxsyn"><w>æm-bæxs-yn</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>hide</q></gloss></ref>. The derivation pattern of <oRef>ræxsnæg</oRef> is
|
|||
|
|
comparable to the one of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_roxsnæg"><w>roxs-næg</w></ref> ←
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e573" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e801" xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220420T100520+0300" comment="иран?"?><w type="rec">rauxš-na-ka-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5030e808"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e581" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e809" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w type="rec">rauk-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e587" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e815" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w type="rec">leuk-</w></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>light</q></gloss></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xærnæg"><w>xærnæg</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>funeral feast</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e602" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e830" xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220420T100520+0300" comment="иран?"?><w type="rec">hvar-na-ka-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned>, etc.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
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|
|
</TEI>
|