165 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
165 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sæjrag</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sæjrag" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1317e66" type="lemma"><orth>sæjrag</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1317e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>главный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>main</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>верховный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>supreme</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>sæjrag</oRef> saxar</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">главный город</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">main city</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>столица</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>capital</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>sæjrag</oRef> wyng</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">главная улица</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">main street</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> в выражении </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> is used in the expression </note>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>zaræǵy <oRef>sæjrag</oRef></orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">герой (позорящей) песни</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">hero of a (shameful) song</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>позорище</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>disgrace</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæsty binag k'æj fædæn, zaræǵy
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<oRef>sæjrag</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">для (всей) округи я стала презираемой
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(<q>нижним камнем</q>), позорищем в песнях</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I became despised (<q>a bottom stone</q>) for
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(all) the neighborhood, a disgrace in songs</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><q>комель (толстая
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часть бревна)</q>? </note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment">
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<q>butt end (a thick part of a log)</q>? </note>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xīdæn jæ astæw qædy <oRef>sæjragyl</oRef>
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fækaldtæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на середине моста я споткнулся о комель
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бревна</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the niddle of a bridge I tripped over a butt
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end of a log</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>133</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">sarāka-</w></mentioned>; производное от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"/> (др.иран.
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<mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w>sarah-</w>, <w>sāra-</w></mentioned>)
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<gloss><q>голова</q></gloss> с помощью форманта <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ag</m></mentioned> и с закономерным появлением <c>j</c> перед <c>r</c> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§§ 168<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II</hi> ₁, 198₃</biblScope></bibl>).
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Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">sare</w> (<w>sry</w>) <gloss><q>первый</q></gloss> из <w type="rec">saraka-</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gramm._sogd."/>
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<biblScope>II 139</biblScope></bibl>). Для семантической стороны словообразования ср.
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также <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/> (из церковнославянского) <w>главный</w> от слова
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<w>глава</w></mentioned> или <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>χεφαλαῑος</w>
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<gloss><q>главный</q></gloss> от <w>χεφαλή</w>
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<gloss><q>голова</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The word goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">sarāka-</w></mentioned>; it is derived from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"/> (Old
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Iranian <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w>sarah-</w>, <w>sāra-</w></mentioned>)
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<gloss><q>head</q></gloss> by formant <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ag</m></mentioned>
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and with regular insertion of <c>j</c> before <c>r</c> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§§ 168<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II</hi> ₁, 198₃</biblScope></bibl>).
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Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">sare</w> (<w>sry</w>) <gloss><q>first</q></gloss> from <w type="rec">saraka-</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gramm._sogd."/>
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<biblScope>II 139</biblScope></bibl>). For the semantic side of the derivation, cf. also
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/> (from Church Slavonic) <w>glavnyj</w> from
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<w>glava</w></mentioned> or <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>χεφαλαῑος</w>
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<gloss><q>main</q></gloss> from <w>χεφαλή</w>
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<gloss><q>head</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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