174 lines
12 KiB
XML
174 lines
12 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sænt</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sænt" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1027e66" type="lemma"><orth>sænt</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1027e69">
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<def xml:lang="ru">в сочетании с названиями цвета указывает на их интенсивность:</def>
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<def xml:lang="en">in combination with names of colours denotes their intensity:</def>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sænt ūrs</phr> | <phr>sænt ors</phr>
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<gloss><q>ярко-белый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>белоснежный</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sænt saw</phr>
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<gloss><q>совершенно черный</q></gloss></mentioned>; изредка встречаются также
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сочетания <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sænt būr</phr>
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<gloss><q>ярко-желтый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sænt
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cʼæx</phr>
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<gloss><q>ярко-синий</q></gloss> или <gloss><q>зеленый</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sænt ūrs</phr> | <phr>sænt ors</phr>
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<gloss><q>bright white</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>snow-white</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sænt saw</phr>
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<gloss><q>completely black</q></gloss></mentioned>; sometimes occur also the
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sombinations <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sænt būr</phr>
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<gloss><q>bright yellow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sænt
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cʼæx</phr>
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<gloss><q>bright blue</q></gloss> or <gloss><q>bright
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green</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærvǧ˳yz jæ cæstytæ, syǧdæg, <oRef>sænt</oRef>
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ūrs jæ dællagq˳yrtæ mītaw</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">глаза ее голубые, чистые, шея бела как снег</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">her eyes are blue, clear, her neck is white
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like snow</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1958 III 17</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sænt </oRef>ors metaw bæzgin
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rexæ...</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">белая как снег густая борода</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bright white like snow, bushy beard</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/>
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<biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæstitæ ird æmæ <oRef>sænt</oRef> saw ærfbun
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zindtæncæ æxsævaw</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ясные черные глаза казались глубокими, как
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ночь</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bright black eyes seemed deep, as the night</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>69</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fændag bajʒag æj bæxglntæj... sæ wind
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nimættæj æj <oRef>sænt</oRef> saw</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дорога наполнилась всадниками, от (надетых на
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них) бурок их вид совершенно черный</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a road was filled with horsemen, their figures
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seemed black because of the felt-coats (dressed on them)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>73</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sænt</oRef> saw tagæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">совершенно черная нить</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">completely black thread</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
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<biblScope>V 120</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sænt </oRef>cʼæx qædavvæj ævdista
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kærdæg æ kond</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ярко-зеленым бархатом показывалась трава</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">grass looked like bright green velvet</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
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<biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Параллельное употребление выражений <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sænt
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saw</phr></mentioned> и <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>satæg saw</phr></mentioned> (см.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_satæg_1"/>) с одинаковым значением <gloss><q>интенсивно
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черный</q></gloss> позволяет высказать догадку, что <ref type="xr" target="#entry_satæg_1"/> и <oRef/> содержат один и тот же корень <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><m type="rec">šǎ(i)-</m></mentioned>, и.е. <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><m type="rec">škā(i)-</m>, <m type="rec">šḱə(i)-</m>
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<gloss><q>тень</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>отблеск</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>сияние</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>917</biblScope></bibl>). И если <ref type="xr" target="#entry_satæg_1"/>
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возводится к <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">sātaka-</w> или
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<w>sātaθa-</w></mentioned>, то <oRef/> можно возводить (со вставкой носового <c>n</c>,
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как в лат. <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>scintilla</w>
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<gloss><q>искра</q></gloss> из <w type="rec">skantilla</w></mentioned>) к <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w type="rec">sānta-</w></mentioned>. Ослабление гласного <c>а</c> →
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<c>æ</c> в сложении обычно; см. ниже <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæntʒæf">sænt-ʒæf</ref>
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<gloss><q>глуповатый</q></gloss> от <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sont</w> (<w type="rec">sānt</w>)</mentioned>. — Появление носового в производных от индоевропейской базы
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<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><m type="rec">šḱāi-</m></mentioned> характерно и для некоторых
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других языков: <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>sinǫti</w>
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<gloss><q>сиять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>skeinan</w>
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<gloss><q>сиять</q></gloss></mentioned> и др.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The paralel usage of the expressions <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sænt
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saw</phr></mentioned> and <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>satæg saw</phr></mentioned>
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(see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_satæg_1"/>) with the same meaning <gloss><q>intensely
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black</q></gloss> allows to hazard a guess that <ref type="xr" target="#entry_satæg_1"/> and <oRef/> contain the same root <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><m type="rec">šǎ(i)-</m></mentioned>, Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><m type="rec">škā(i)-</m>, <m type="rec">šḱə(i)-</m>
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<gloss><q>shadow</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>glow</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>shine</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>917</biblScope></bibl>). And if <ref type="xr" target="#entry_satæg_1"/> is
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traced to <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">sātaka-</w> or
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<w>sātaθa-</w></mentioned>, <oRef/> may be traced (with the insertion of nasal <c>n</c>,
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as in Latin <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>scintilla</w>
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<gloss><q>spark</q></gloss> from <w type="rec">skantilla</w></mentioned>) to <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w type="rec">sānta-</w></mentioned>. The weakening of vowel <c>a</c> to
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<c>æ</c> in compounding is usual; see below <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæntʒæf">sænt-ʒæf</ref>
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<gloss><q>sheepish</q></gloss> from <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sont</w> (<w type="rec">sānt</w>)</mentioned>. — The appearance of a nasal consonant in derivatives from
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Indo-European root <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><m type="rec">šḱāi-</m></mentioned> is
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characteristic also for some other languages: <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>sinǫti</w>
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<gloss><q>shine</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>skeinan</w>
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<gloss><q>shine</q></gloss></mentioned> etc.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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