130 lines
8.5 KiB
XML
130 lines
8.5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">særvasæn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_særvasæn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d5980e66" type="lemma"><orth>særvasæn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5980e69">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>гребень</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>comb</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>расческа</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hair brush</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> также </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> also </note>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>гребень ткацкого станка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>comb of a weaving loom</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">: д. <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><phr>tuni
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<oRef/></phr></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/>
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<biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">: Digor <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><phr>tuni
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<oRef/></phr></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/>
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<biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ḱyzg ajdæny raz læwwyd æmæ jæ darǧ ʒykkūtæ
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syǧzærin <oRef>særvasænæj</oRef> fasta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушка стояла перед зеркалом и золотым гребнем
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расчесывала свои длинные косы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a girl was standing in front of a mirror and
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brushing her long braids with a golden comb</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læqwæn <oRef/> ragælsta, ma æ fæstæ... sinʒin
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pixsæ festadæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша бросил гребень, и за ним вырос колючий
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кустарник</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a young man threw a comb, and a thorny shrub
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grew behind of him</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>18₂₋₃</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"><w>sær</w>
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<gloss><q>голова</q></gloss></ref> и <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>fasæn</w></mentioned>
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от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fasyn"><w>fasyn</w>
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<gloss><q>чесать</q></gloss></ref>; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<phr>sərε nə-pεsən</phr>
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<gloss><q>гребень</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lorimer"/>
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<biblScope>II 156</biblScope></bibl>). По образованию ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særdasæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særʒævæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særbæddæn"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II</hi> ₅</biblScope></bibl>). — Частые
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находки гребней — нередко высокохудожественной работы — в скифских и сарматских
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погребениях позволяют говорить о большой древности термина. Для скифского времени
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достаточно назвать знаменитый золотой гребень из кургана Солоха (<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Граков</author>. <title>Скифы</title>. <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>,
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<date>1971</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">табл. III, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">б</hi></biblScope></bibl>), для
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сарматского времени — илекский самшитовый гребень (<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Смирнов</author>. <title>Савроматы. Ранняя история и культура
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сарматов</title>. <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1964</date>, <biblScope>стр. 160,
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363</biblScope></bibl>). <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>65</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/>
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<biblScope>1888 XLII 419</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A compound from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"><w>sær</w>
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<gloss><q>head</q></gloss></ref> and <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>fasæn</w></mentioned>
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from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fasyn"><w>fasyn</w>
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<gloss><q>comb (one's hair)</q></gloss></ref>; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<phr>sərε nə-pεsən</phr>
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<gloss><q>comb</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lorimer"/>
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<biblScope>II 156</biblScope></bibl>). Cf. the derivation of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særdasæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særʒævæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særbæddæn"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II</hi> ₅</biblScope></bibl>). —
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Frequent findings of combs, often of the highly artistic work, in Scythian and Sarmatian
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burials allow to speak about great antiquity of the term. As for Scythian times, it is
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enough to mention the golden comb from Solokha burial mound (<bibl xml:lang="en"><author>Grakov</author>. <title>Skify</title> [The Scythians].
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<pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1971</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">tab. III,
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">b</hi></biblScope></bibl>), as for Sarmatian times —
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the Ileksky boxen comb (<bibl xml:lang="en"><author>Smirnov</author>. <title>Savromaty.
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Rannjaja istorija i kul'tura sarmatov</title> [The Sauromatians. The early history and
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culture of the Sarmatians]. <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1964</date>,
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<biblScope>p. 160, 363</biblScope></bibl>). <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>65</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/>
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<biblScope>1888 XLII 419</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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