452 lines
28 KiB
XML
452 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sæwmæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sæwmæ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d5575e66" type="lemma"><orth>sæwmæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5575e69" n="1" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>утро</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>morning</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>утром</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>in the morning</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>поутру</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20230121T195941+0300" comment="поутру???"?>
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<q>early</q><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<sense n="2">
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">в сочетаниях: </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">in expressions: </note>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>sæwmæ rajsom</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">утро</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">morning</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">утром</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the morning</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>sæwmæ raǵy</orth><form type="variant"><orth>sæwmæ
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cʼæxæj</orth></form><form type="variant"><orth>sæwmæ dævdægæj</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>рано утром</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>early in morning</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>чуть свет</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>at daybreak</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ew <oRef>sæwmæ</oRef> Soslan ragigomaw rawælæ
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ʽj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в одно утро Сослан поднялся рановато</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one morning, Soslan got up a little early</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 37</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærtæ <oRef>sæwmi</oRef> imæ
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racæwuncæ...</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">три утра к нему выходят...</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">three mornings go out to him...</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>61</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ fons beræ æma dæ <oRef>sæwmæ</oRef>
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xwarz!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">много тебе скота и доброе тебе утро!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">may you have a lot of cattle and good morning
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to you</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СД"/>
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<biblScope>1811<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxe <oRef>sæwmæmæ</oRef> isrævʒæ
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kodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он снарядился к утру</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he was equipped by morning</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>15</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sæwmæ</oRef> wæjug ku
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rakastæj...</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда великан утром выглянул...</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when the giant looked out in the morning...</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>3<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">7</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sæwmæ</oRef> ba alke fæjnæ kustemæ
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cudæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">утром каждый отправлялся на свою работу</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the morning everyone went
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<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20230121T201316+0300" comment="на свою работу - to their work?"?>to
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work<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>6<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">9</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæwmæj ræftæmæ sægʒawæn ku fækkænuj, ræftæj
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izærmæ tærqosʒawæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с утра до полудня охотится за оленями, с
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полудня до вечера за зайцами</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he hunts deer from morning till midday, he
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hunts hares from midday till night</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>179</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sæwmæ</oRef> ærtæx woʒænæj, ræfti ba
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æntæf woʒænæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">утром будет роса, в полдень будет жара</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there will be dew in the morning, there will be
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heat at noon</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sæwmæ</oRef> ǧæwæj igwærdæntæmæ, izæræj
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ba igwærdæntæj æ xæʒaræmæ cæwidæ Gaguʒ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">утром Гагудз шел из аула на покосы, вечером с
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покосов домой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the morning Gagudz went from the village to
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hayfields, in the evening he went home from the hayfields</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1958 III 24</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sæwmæ</oRef> adæm kæræʒej xinc farst
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kodtoncæ, ci ærcudæj ædosæ, zæǧgæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">утром люди с любопытством расспрашивали друг
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друга, что случилось вчера ночью, говоря</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the morning, people were curiously asking
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each other, saying what happened last nught</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1949 II 38</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment">В виде исключения
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самостоятельное употребление <oRef/> в значении <q>утро</q> встречается и в иронском: </note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment">As an exception,
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independent use of <oRef/> in the meaning <q>morning</q> is found in Iron: </note>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">arsʒwany īw <oRef>sæwmæjy</oRef> æz arast
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dæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на охоту за медведем в одно утро я
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отправился</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one morning I went on a bear hunt</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="2">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Akko <oRef>sæwmæ</oRef> cʼæxæj Mirmany
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ærbarvysta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Акко рано утром прислал Мирмана</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Akko sent Mirman early in the morning</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īftynʒy mæ <oRef>sæwmæ</oRef> cʼæxæj</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">запрягает меня с раннего утра</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">[she / he] harnesses me since early morning</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dykkag bon <oRef>sæwmæ</oRef> cʼæxæj festad,
|
|||
|
|
jæ bæxyl abadt</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на второй день он вскочил чуть свет, сел на
|
|||
|
|
своего коня</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on the second day, he woke up at the crack of
|
|||
|
|
dawn, sat on his horse</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>139</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Egor ældar <oRef>sæwmæ</oRef> dævdægæj
|
|||
|
|
rakæs-bakæs bajdydta</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">алдар Егор чуть свет стал смотреть по
|
|||
|
|
сторонам</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at daybreak aldar Egor began to look around</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>III 44</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
|||
|
|
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sæwmæ</oRef> ragi xor xwænxtæbæl kud
|
|||
|
|
fedawuj, otæ fedawis dæ bæxbæl</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как рано утром солнце красит горы, так ты
|
|||
|
|
красуешься на своем коне</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">as early in the morning the sun paints the
|
|||
|
|
mountains, so you show off on your horse</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>II 69</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
|||
|
|
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">etæ <oRef>sæwmæ</oRef> ragi iscæwioncæ
|
|||
|
|
bærzond igwærdæntæmæ</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они рано утром подымались на высоко
|
|||
|
|
расположенные покосы</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">early in the morning they climbed high
|
|||
|
|
hayfields</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>1958 III 24</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
|||
|
|
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæd ku sqærttæncæ i Biaslantæ
|
|||
|
|
<oRef>sæwmæ</oRef> ragiaw Wazi fijjawmæ</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тогда добрались рано утром Биаслановы до
|
|||
|
|
пастуха (горы) Уаза</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">then the Biaslanovs got to the shepherd of the
|
|||
|
|
Waza Mountain early in the morning</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
|||
|
|
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sæwmæ</oRef> ragiaw ku
|
|||
|
|
rafecawuj...</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда она рано утром проходит...</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when she goes by early in the morning...</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>54<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">9</hi></biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
|||
|
|
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nurtækkæ ami <oRef>sæwmæ</oRef> cʼæx
|
|||
|
|
æj</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сейчас здесь рассвет</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it is dawn here now</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>1937 I 36</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
</exampleGrp>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="ru">Можно было бы думать о лексикализации направительного падежа на
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-mæ</m></mentioned> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæw-"><w>sæw-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<q>утро</q></ref>. Но в этом случае мы ожидали бы адвербиального употребления со
|
|||
|
|
значением <q>к утру</q>, <q>до утра</q>, ср. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>izærmæ</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>до вечера</q></gloss></mentioned> и т. п. Однако именно в таком значении
|
|||
|
|
<oRef/> ни разу не документируется. Поэтому приходится видеть в <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-mæ</m></mentioned> не падежное окончание, а старый формант <m>-ma-</m>:
|
|||
|
|
<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20220909T224537+0300" comment="поставила иранский язык в меншнде, но может надо что-то другое?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">savama-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?> от
|
|||
|
|
<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20220909T224537+0300" comment="поставила иранский язык в меншнде, но может надо что-то другое?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>savah-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, как, скажем, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>dyuma-</w> от <w>dyu-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>день</q></gloss> и т. п. <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Wackernagel-Debrunner"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>II <hi rendition="#rend_italic">2</hi>
|
|||
|
|
752</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. В дигорском от <oRef/> употребительны
|
|||
|
|
производные <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæwmon"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæwmigon"/>, q. v. — Обычные сочетания с <oRef/>: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><oRef/>
|
|||
|
|
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_rajsom"/></phr>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>утром</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rajsom"><w>rajsom</w>
|
|||
|
|
<q>утро</q></ref>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><oRef/>
|
|||
|
|
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_raǵy"/></phr>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>рано утром</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_raǵy"><w>raǵy</w>
|
|||
|
|
<q>рано</q></ref>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><oRef/>
|
|||
|
|
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cʼæx"><w>cʼæxæj</w></ref></phr>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">в синеве утра</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cʼæx"><w>cʼæx</w>
|
|||
|
|
<q>синий</q></ref>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><oRef/>
|
|||
|
|
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dævdæg"><w>dævdægæj</w></ref></phr>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">голым утром</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dævdæg"/>)</note></mentioned>. Стяженную форму <oRef/> имеем в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_som_2"/>
|
|||
|
|
<q>завтра</q>, q. v. — Имя скифа <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><w>Σαύμαϰος</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Латышев"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>I 185</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, возглавившего восстание на
|
|||
|
|
Боспоре (II в. до н. э.) и некоторое время царствовавшего там, следует, быть может,
|
|||
|
|
сближать со <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><lang>ст.ос.</lang>
|
|||
|
|
<w type="rec">sæwmak</w>, <w type="rec">sæwmag</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>утренний</q>, <q>Matutinus</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. современное ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæwmon"/> id. (форманты <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ag</m> и
|
|||
|
|
<m>-on</m></mentioned> взаимозаменимы: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>425</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="en">One could think of a lexicalized form with the allative case <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-mæ</m></mentioned> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæw-"><w>sæw-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<q>morning</q></ref>. But in this case we would expect an adverbial use with the meaning
|
|||
|
|
<q>by morning</q>, <q>until morning</q>, cf. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>izærmæ</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>untill night</q></gloss></mentioned> and so on. However the use of <oRef/> in
|
|||
|
|
this meaning is not attested. Therefore, we have to see in <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-mæ</m></mentioned> not a case ending, but an old formant <m>-ma-</m>:
|
|||
|
|
<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20220909T224537+0300" comment="поставила иранский язык в меншнде, но может надо что-то другое?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">savama-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?> from
|
|||
|
|
<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20220909T224537+0300" comment="поставила иранский язык в меншнде, но может надо что-то другое?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>savah-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, like, for example,
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>dyuma-</w> is derived from <w>dyu-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>day</q></gloss> etc. <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Wackernagel-Debrunner"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>II <hi rendition="#rend_italic">2</hi>
|
|||
|
|
752</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The following derivatives form <oRef/> are
|
|||
|
|
commonly used in Digor: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæwmon"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæwmigon"/>, q. v. — The usual expressions with <oRef/>: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><oRef/>
|
|||
|
|
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_rajsom"/></phr>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>in the morning</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rajsom"><w>rajsom</w>
|
|||
|
|
<q>morning</q></ref>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><oRef/>
|
|||
|
|
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_raǵy"/></phr>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>early in the morning</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_raǵy"><w>raǵy</w>
|
|||
|
|
<q>early</q></ref>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><oRef/>
|
|||
|
|
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cʼæx"><w>cʼæxæj</w></ref></phr>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">in the blue of the morning</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cʼæx"><w>cʼæx</w>
|
|||
|
|
<q>blue</q></ref>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><oRef/>
|
|||
|
|
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dævdæg"><w>dævdægæj</w></ref></phr>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">in the naked morning</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dævdæg"/>)</note></mentioned>. The contracted form of <oRef/> is found in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_som_2"/>
|
|||
|
|
<q>tomorrow</q>, q. v. — The name of the scythian <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><w>Σαύμαϰος</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Латышев"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>I 185</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, who led the rebellion on
|
|||
|
|
the Bosphorus (II century BC) and reigned there for some time, should, perhaps, be brought
|
|||
|
|
closer to <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w type="rec">sæwmak</w>, <w type="rec">sæwmag</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>matutinal</q>, <q>Matutinus</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf. modern Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæwmon"/> id. (the formants <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ag</m>
|
|||
|
|
and <m>-on</m></mentioned> are interchangeable: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>425</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|