154 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
154 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sakʼex</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_saḱʼex" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d65e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>saḱʼex</orth><form type="variant"><orth>sanḱʼex</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sakʼex</orth><form type="variant"><orth>sankʼex</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шаг</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>step</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">син. </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">syn. </note>
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<form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><usg><lang/></usg>
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼaxʒæf"/></form>
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<form type="synonym" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><usg><lang/>
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</usg><ref type="xr" target="#entry_ampʼez"/></form>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>asaḱʼez kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шагнуть</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to step</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сделать шаг</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>take a step</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bega... styr
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<oRef>sankʼextæj</oRef> lægærsta razmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Бега большими шагами пробирался
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вперед</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bega...made his way forward with
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big steps</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>68</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xæjræg dæs <oRef>sanḱʼexy</oRef>
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axasta bæxy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">черт пронес лошадь десять
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шагов</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the demon carried the horse ten
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steps</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 203</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bædimæt dūryn felvæsta cyxcyry
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bynæj, dywwæ <oRef>sanḱʼexy</oRef> akodta zærond læǵy ’rdæm, stæj
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fælæwwyd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Бадимат выхватила кувшин из-под
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струи (родника), сделала два шага в сторону старика, потом
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остановилась</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bædimæt snatched a jar from the
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flow (of the spring), took two steps towards an old man, than she
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stopped</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1959 I 11</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ænæ æ madi istærxonæj Zæle ne
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’kængænæj <oRef>sankʼex</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">без разрешения своей матери Зале
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не сделает (и) шага</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zæle won't make a single step
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without a permission from his mother</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_зӕрд."/>
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<biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Слово неясного происхождения. Быть может, следует возводить к
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<mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">šag-kʼex</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">шаг ноги</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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где первая часть сопоставима с <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>шаг</w></mentioned>, а вторая (<mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>kʼex</w></mentioned>) есть вариация слова <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼax"/>
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<gloss><q>нога</q></gloss>. По образованию ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼaxʒæf"><w>káx-ʒæf</w></ref>
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<gloss><q>шаг</q>,</gloss> буквально <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">удар ноги</q></gloss>. Для первой части, помимо <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>шаг</w></mentioned>, ср. также <mentioned xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
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<w>ša</w><gloss>
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<q>шаг</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The word has an unclear origin. It may be derived from
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<mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">šag-kʼex</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">step of the
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foot</q></gloss></mentioned>, where the first part is comparable with
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>šag</w></mentioned>, whereas the second one (<mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>kʼex</w></mentioned>) is a variation of the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼax"/>
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<gloss><q>leg</q></gloss>. Cf. the derivation of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼaxʒæf"><w>káx-ʒæf</w></ref>
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<gloss><q>step</q>,</gloss> literally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">hit of the leg</q></gloss>. For the first part see, besides of
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>šag</w></mentioned>, also <mentioned xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
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<w>ša</w><gloss>
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<q>step</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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