110 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
110 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">salfxodæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_salfxodæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d5872e66" type="lemma"><orth>salfxodæ</orth><form type="variant"><orth>sælfxodæ</orth></form></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5872e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шапка-невидимка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the invisibility hat</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (в эпосе, в сказках)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (in the sagas, in the fairy tales)</note>
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</sense>
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<re xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<form type="lemma"><usg><lang/></usg>
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_gamxūd"/></form>
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<sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">id</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">id</note>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sælfxodæmæ</oRef> wæxæn qarwæ adtæj,
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æma ’j ka nikkænidæ, oj tuǧdi kard næ karsta, topp næ xiztæj æma ’j æznagi cæstæ n’
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axæsta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у <oRef>sælfxodæ</oRef> была такая сила, что
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того, кто ее надевал, в битве не сек меч, не пробивало ружье (ружейная пуля) и глаз
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врага его не видел (<q>не ловил</q>)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sælfxodæ</oRef> had such a power that
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anybody who put it on couldn't be hit with a sword in a battle, couldn't be pierced
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by a gun (by a bullet), and an enemy's eye didn't see him (<q>didn't catch</q>)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 53</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Во второй части — <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xodæ</w>
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<gloss><q>шапка</q></gloss></mentioned> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūd"/>).
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Первая (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>salf</w>, <w>sælf</w></mentioned>) не ясна. Созвучие с
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_salf"/>
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<gloss><q>иней</q></gloss>, надо полагать, случайно (шапка, маскирующая человека, как иней
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— деревья?). Или (с метатезой <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>slap</w> ‖
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<w>salp</w></mentioned>) к <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>slapus</w>
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<gloss><q>скрытый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>спрятанный</q></gloss>, <w>slapta</w>
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<gloss><q>укрытое, потайное место</q></gloss>, <w>slepti</w>
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<gloss><q>прятать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>скрывать</q></gloss> и пр. (<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Fraenkel"/><biblScope> 826,
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829</biblScope></bibl></note>)</mentioned>, стало быть скифо-балтийская изоглосса
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru"> 133
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сл.</biblScope></bibl>)? Или к <mentioned xml:lang="gem"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">skalp</w>
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<gloss><q>оболочка</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>scalp</w>
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<gloss><q>скальп</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>skalpr</w>
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<gloss><q>ножны</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр.), стало быть скифо-германская изоглосса
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru"> 131
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сл.</biblScope></bibl>)?</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The second part of this word is <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xodæ</w>
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<gloss><q>hat</q></gloss></mentioned> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūd"/>). The
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origin of the first part (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>salf</w>, <w>sælf</w></mentioned>)
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isn't clear. The consonance with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_salf"/>
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<gloss><q>frost</q></gloss> one must assume to be accident (the hat that masks a human,
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like frost masks trees?). Or should it be associated (with metathesis <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>slap</w> ‖ <w>salp</w></mentioned>) with <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>slapus</w>
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<gloss><q>covert</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>hidden</q></gloss>, <w>slapta</w>
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<gloss><q>covert, hidden place</q></gloss>, <w>slepti</w>
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<gloss><q>hide</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>conceal</q></gloss> etc. (<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Fraenkel"/><biblScope> 826,
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829</biblScope></bibl></note>)</mentioned>? Thus, it may be a Scythian-Baltic isogloss
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/><biblScope xml:lang="en"> 133 ff.</biblScope></bibl>). Or it may refer
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to <mentioned xml:lang="gem"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">skalp</w>
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<gloss><q>shell</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>scalp</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>skalpr</w>
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<gloss><q>scabbard</q></gloss></mentioned> etc.); hence is it a Scythian-Germanic
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isogloss (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/><biblScope xml:lang="en"> 131 ff.</biblScope></bibl>)?</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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