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abaev-xml/entries/abaev_tæbyn.xml

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2025-03-21 13:42:40 +03:00
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tæbyn</hi></title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
<tagsDecl>
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
</tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<entry xml:id="entry_tæbyn" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230206T203252+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
<form xml:id="form_d5677e66" type="lemma"><orth>tæbyn</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
<usg><lang/></usg>
<sense xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<sense xml:id="sense_d5677e69">
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>выделанная шерсть</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>milled wool</q>
</abv:tr>
</sense>
</sense>
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sundækʼæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
<w>sundækʼæ</w>
<gloss>id.</gloss></ref></note>
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sundækʼæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
<w>sundækʼæ</w>
<gloss>id.</gloss></ref></note>
<re>
<form type="lemma"><orth>tæbyn ændax</orth></form>
<sense>
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">шерстяная нитка</q>
</tr>
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">woolen thread</q>
</tr>
</sense>
</re>
<re>
<form type="lemma"><orth>tæbyn q˳ymac</orth></form>
<sense>
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">шерстяная ткань</q>
</tr>
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">woolen fabric</q>
</tr>
</sense>
</re>
<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
<example>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ wælʒarm xūd, <oRef>tæbyn</oRef> cuqqa,
dari k˳yræt nogward mītaw sty ūrs-ūrsid</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">его мерлушковая шапка, суконная черкеска,
шелковый бешмет белы, как свежевыпавший снег</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his fur hat, woolen coat, and silk beshmet are
as white as freshly fallen snow</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
<biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ændæxtæ ne ’lvīsync, fælæ
<oRef>tæbyn</oRef></quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(про шерсть) не (говорят) прядут нитки, но
(прядут)
<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230206T202426+0300" comment="ставьте oRef, форматирование само сделается"?><oRef>tæbyn</oRef><?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(about wool) don't (say) spin threads, but
(spin)
<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230206T202426+0300" comment="ставьте oRef, форматирование само сделается"?><oRef>tæbyn</oRef><?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
<date>1957</date>
<biblScope>III 96</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
</exampleGrp>
<etym xml:lang="ru">Не случайно созвучие с <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
<w>tabīna</w>
<gloss><q>паутина</q></gloss>
<gloss>(также <q>паук</q>: <note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vullers"/>
<biblScope>I 423, 451</biblScope></bibl></note>)</gloss></mentioned>. Последнее
связано с <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>tābidan</w> (<w>tāftan</w>)
<gloss><q>скручивать</q>, <q>прясть</q></gloss></mentioned> и значит собственно
<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">пряжа</q></gloss>. Это значение было,
очевидно, исходным и для ос. <oRef>tæbyn</oRef>. <note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Ожидали бы <w type="rec">tævyn</w>, но колебание <c>v</c> || <c>b</c> между гласными
наблюдается и в других случаях, например <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒyvyr"><w>ʒyvyr</w></ref> || <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒybyr"><w>ʒybyr</w></ref>
<gloss><q>соха</q></gloss>.</note> От этого же корня восстанавливается <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
<w type="rec">tafna-</w></mentioned>, что дало закономерно <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
<w>tafna</w>
<gloss><q>паутина</q></gloss></mentioned> и ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyn_2"><w>tyn</w>
<gloss><q>сукно</q></gloss></ref>, q. v. Персидские и осетинские факты позволяют
постулировать иранскую базу <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tab-</w> (<w type="rec">tap-</w>) в значении <gloss><q>скручивать</q>,
<q>прясть</q></gloss></mentioned>. Эта база отражена также в <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
<w>tabin</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
<w>tebam</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
<w>tābam</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
<w>tovam</w></mentioned>
<mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><gloss><q>скручиваю</q>, <q>сучу</q></gloss></mentioned>
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Андреев._Язг."/>
<biblScope>10</biblScope><hi>₁₀₃</hi></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Эдельман._Язг."/>
<biblScope>259</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Tomaschek"/>
<biblScope>874</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Из осетинского идет
<mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
<w>təbəna</w>, <w>təvəna</w>
<gloss><q>шерстяная веревка</q></gloss>
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
<biblScope>278</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
<etym xml:lang="en">The consonance with <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
<w>tabīna</w>
<gloss><q>cobweb </q></gloss>
<gloss>(also <q>spider</q>: <note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vullers"/>
<biblScope>I 423, 451</biblScope></bibl></note>)</gloss></mentioned> is not
accidental. The latter is connected with <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>tābidan</w>
(<w>tāftan</w>) <gloss><q>to twist</q>, <q>to spin</q></gloss></mentioned> and means
actually <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">yarn</q></gloss>. This meaning was
probably also the original meaning of Ossetic <oRef>tæbyn</oRef>. <note type="footnote">One would expect <w type="rec">tævyn</w>, but the <c>v</c> || <c>b</c> alternation
between vowels is also observed in other cases, for example <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒyvyr"><w>ʒyvyr</w></ref> || <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒybyr"><w>ʒybyr</w></ref>
<gloss><q>plow</q></gloss>.</note> From the same root is reconstructed <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
<w type="rec">tafna-</w></mentioned>, which gave consequently <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
<w>tafna</w>
<gloss><q>cobweb</q></gloss></mentioned> and Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyn_2"><w>tyn</w>
<gloss><q>cloth</q></gloss></ref>, q. v. The Persian and Ossetian facts allow
postulating an Iranian base <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tab-</w> (<w type="rec">tap-</w>) meaning <gloss><q>to twist</q>, <q>to
spin</q></gloss></mentioned>. This base is also reflected in <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
<w>tabin</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
<w>tebam</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
<w>tābam</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
<w>tovam</w></mentioned>
<mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><gloss><q>I am twisting</q>, <q>I am knotting
</q></gloss></mentioned>
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Андреев._Язг."/>
<biblScope>10</biblScope><hi>₁₀₃</hi></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Эдельман._Язг."/>
<biblScope>259</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Tomaschek"/>
<biblScope>874</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — From Ossetian comes
<mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
<w>təbəna</w>, <w>təvəna</w>
<gloss><q>woolen rope</q></gloss>
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
<biblScope>278</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
</entry>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
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