211 lines
15 KiB
XML
211 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tæn_2</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_tæn_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230207T221548+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d1150e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tæn</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tænæ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1150e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>струна</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>string</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><lang/>
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</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><lang/>
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</note>
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<form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><orth>dutænon fændur</orth></form>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>292</biblScope><hi>₂</hi></bibl>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>292</biblScope><hi>₂</hi></bibl>)</note>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>dywwadæstænon fændyr</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">двенадцатиструнная арфа</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">twelve-string harp</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærcæǧdӡæn jæ <oRef>tæntæ</oRef> zællangæj
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qīsyn fændyr</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">звонко заиграет своими струнами мой волосяной
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fændyr">фандыр</ref></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my hair <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fændyr">fandyr</ref> will ring its strings loudly</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Xar._Zærdæ"/>
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<biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">či ’vzag isfærazӡænæj isӡæǧun, či fændur
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iscæǧӡænæj æ <oRef>tæntæj</oRef> …wæxæn fun!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">какой язык сможет выразить, какой <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fændyr">фандур</ref> заиграет своими струнами (передаст
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звуками своих струн) такое сновидение!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">what language can express, what <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fændyr">fandour</ref> can play with its strings (transmit with the
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sounds of its strings) such a dream!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æmburdgond"/>
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<biblScope>102</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæǧdæ cæǧdæ mæ fændur …færsag kænæ ænæ
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’ncojnæ dæ <oRef>tæntæj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">играй, играй, мой <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fændyr">фандур</ref>, подпевай мне без устали твоими струнами</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">play, play, my <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fændyr">fandour</ref>, sing to me tirelessly with your strings</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">там
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же</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">ibid.</note>,
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<biblScope>184</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">tana-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">tono-</w>, <w type="rec">teno-</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">от корня <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ten-</w>
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<gloss><q>натягивать</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">tan-</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">в <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>θanvar-tan-</w><gloss><q>тетива</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
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<note type="bibl">(?<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch._Mithra"/>
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<biblScope>279</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>tāna-</w><gloss><q>нить</q>, <q>волокно</q>, <q>музыкальный
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тон</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tanika-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tanti</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>бечевка</q>, <q>шнур</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tantu</w>
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<gloss><q>нить</q>, <q>шнур</q>, <q>проволока</q>,
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<q>струна</q></gloss></mentioned><note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Об использовании
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базы <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tan-</w></mentioned> в древнеиндийском в
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терминологии игры на струнных инструментах см.: <bibl>Johanna <author>Narten</author>,
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<title>MSS XXVI</title>
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<biblScope>94—95</biblScope></bibl>.</note>
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<mentioned xml:lang="cy-x-cymr"><lang/>
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<w>tant</w>
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<gloss><q>струна</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>τόνος</w>
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<gloss><q>веревка</q>, <q>бечевка</q>, <q>струна</q>, <q>музыкальный
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тон</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><w>τένον</w>
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<gloss><q>жила</q></gloss></mentioned>. На иранской почве сюда относят без уверенности
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<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>tār</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tānθra-</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>нить</q>, <q>струна</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tg"><lang/>
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<w>tor</w>
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<gloss><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">id.</note></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ps" extralang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>tōr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
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<w>tur</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>сеть</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Из иранского (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">праосетинского</q>) идут, возможно, <mentioned xml:lang="kca"><lang/> (остяц.) <w>tan</w>
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<gloss><q>жила</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(отсутствует в книге: <bibl><author>Korenchy</author>.
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<title>Iranische Lehnwörter in den obugrischen Sprachen</title>.
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<pubPlace>Budapest</pubPlace>, <date>1972</date></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="aqc"><lang/>
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<w>tenne</w>
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<gloss><q>жила</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
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<biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><title>IIFL</title>
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<biblScope>II 545</biblScope></bibl>). — Исходная индоевропейская база <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ten-</w>
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<gloss><q>натягивать</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. сохранились в ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tonyn"><w>tonyn</w>
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<gloss><q>рвать</q></gloss></ref>. <bibl><author>Bailey</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<date>1961</date>
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<biblScope>XXVI 83</biblScope>)</bibl> относит к этому этимологическому гнезду также ос.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_tʼang"><w>t’ang</w>
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<gloss><q>кишка</q></gloss></ref>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
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<biblScope>III 150</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
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<biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Derives from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">tana-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">tono-</w>, <w type="rec">teno-</w>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">from the root <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ten-</w>
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<gloss><q>strain</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">tan-</w>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">in <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>θanvar-tan-</w><gloss><q>bowstring</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
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<note type="bibl">(?<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch._Mithra"/>
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<biblScope>279</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>tāna-</w><gloss><q>thread</q>, <q>fiber</q>, <q>musical tone</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tanika-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tanti</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>twine</q>, <q>cord</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tantu</w>
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<gloss><q>thread</q>, <q>cord</q>, <q>wire</q>, <q>string</q></gloss></mentioned><note type="footnote">On the use of the <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tan-</w></mentioned> base in Old Indian in the terminology of stringed
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instruments, see: <bibl>Johanna <author>Narten</author>, <title>MSS XXVI</title>
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<biblScope>94—95</biblScope></bibl>.</note>
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<mentioned xml:lang="cy-x-cymr"><lang/>
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<w>tant</w>
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<gloss><q>string</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>τόνος</w>
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<gloss><q>rope</q>, <q>twine</q>, <q>string</q>, <q>musical
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tone</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><w>τένον</w>
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<gloss><q>vein</q></gloss></mentioned>. On Iranian basis it is attributed here without
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certainty: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>tār</w>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tānθra-</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>thread</q>, <q>string</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tg"><lang/>
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<w>tor</w>
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<gloss><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">id.</note></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ps" extralang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>tōr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
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<w>tur</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>net</q></gloss></mentioned>. — From Iranian (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Proto-Ossetic</q>) derive, perhaps, <mentioned xml:lang="kca"><lang/>
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<note type="comment">(Ostyak)</note>
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<w>tan</w>
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<gloss><q>vein</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(missing in the book: <bibl><author>Korenchy</author>.
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<title>Iranische Lehnwörter in den obugrischen Sprachen</title>.
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<pubPlace>Budapest</pubPlace>, <date>1972</date></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="aqc"><lang/>
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<w>tenne</w>
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<gloss><q>vein</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
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<biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><title>IIFL</title>
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<biblScope>II 545</biblScope></bibl>). — The original Indo-European base <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ten-</w>
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<gloss><q>to stretch</q></gloss></mentioned> etc., is preserved in Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tonyn"><w>tonyn</w>
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<gloss><q>to tear</q></gloss></ref>. <bibl><author>Bailey</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<date>1961</date>
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<biblScope>XXVI 83</biblScope>)</bibl> attributes to this etymological nest also Ossetic
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_tʼang"><w>t’ang</w>
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<gloss><q>gut</q></gloss></ref>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>III 150</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
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<biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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