213 lines
12 KiB
XML
213 lines
12 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xæmpæl</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xæmpæl" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T000632+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d4533e66" type="lemma"><orth>xæmpæl</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4533e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бурьян</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wild grass</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>заросли кустовой травы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>undergrowth of
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231030T000034+0300" comment="? кустовая трава"?>bushy
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grass<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xans" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>xans</w></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xans" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>xans</w></ref></note>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xæmpælgærdæg</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сорняки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">weeds</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сорная трава</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>weed grass</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bīnontæ, sylgojmagæj, nælgojmagæj,
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<oRef>xæmpæly</oRef> ambæxstysty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">домочадцы, женщины и мужчины, попрятались в
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бурьян</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">household members, women and men, hid in the
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wild grass</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūstyty qæræj kalm fætarstī æmæ
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<oRef>xæmpæly</oRef> ’smīdæg</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">змея испугалась крика женщин и юркнула в
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бурьян</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the snake became frightened of the women’s cry
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and plunged into the wild grass</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ qazænvæz <oRef>ysxæmpæl</oRef> i, nal ʒy
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sīmdtoj sæ fæsivæd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">их поле для игр заросло бурьяном, уже не
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плясала там молодежь танец <ref type="xr" target="#entry_simd">симд</ref></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">their playing field became overgrown with wild
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grass, young people no longer dance the <ref type="xr" target="#entry_simd"><foreign>simd</foreign></ref> there</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
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<biblScope>92</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xæmpælyl</oRef> art k˳y banʒaraj, jæ
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tærqūstæ līʒyn wæd bajdajync</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда бурьян подожжешь, тогда-то начинают
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улепетывать (скрывавшиеся в нем) зайцы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when you put wild grass on fire, it is then
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that the hares (who hid there) start running away</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">поговорка</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">saying</note>; <ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xæmpælzaḱʼe</oRef> twallag læg…</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">туальский человек с бородой как бурьян</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a Twal man with a beard like wild grass</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>6</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…<oRef>xæmpælti</oRef> fagus æzmæntaæ darǧ
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sæftgutæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…пусть месит в бурьяне навоз своими длинными
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копытами</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…may it wade through dung in the wild grass
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with its long hooves</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xæmpælgærdæǵytæ</oRef> æd wīdægtæ
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rūvæm</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сорняки мы выпалываем c корнями</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we weed out the weeds with the roots</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Зар."/>
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<biblScope>112</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xæmpælgærdæg</oRef> sæ ǧezæmaræj
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ramaridæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сорняки доставляли им много мучений</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the weeds caused them many pains</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
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<biblScope>II 44</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(kolxozontæ) beræ fættox kodtoncæ
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xæmpælkærdægi nixmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(колхозники) много боролись против сорняков</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(the kolkhoz workers) struggled a lot against
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weeds</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>289</biblScope><hi>₂</hi></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, идеофон типа KPL (<bibl><title>ИЭС</title>
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<biblScope>III 332</biblScope></bibl>). Не случайно этот же звукотип находим в другом
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иранском языке в значении <gloss><q>матрац</q></gloss>: <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>kampal</w>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Shaw"/>
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<biblScope>I 205</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Tomaschek"/>
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<biblScope>805</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæmpūs"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably an ideophone of the type KPL (<bibl><title>ИЭС</title>
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<biblScope>III 332</biblScope></bibl>). It is not accidental that we find the same
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phonetic type in another Iranian language in the sense <gloss><q>mattress</q></gloss>:
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<mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>kampal</w>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Shaw"/>
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<biblScope>I 205</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Tomaschek"/>
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<biblScope>805</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæmpūs"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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