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abaev-xml/entries/abaev_x0ysnæg.xml

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2025-03-21 13:42:40 +03:00
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">x˳ysnæg</hi></title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
<tagsDecl>
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
</tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<entry xml:id="entry_x0ysnæg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
<form xml:id="form_d2569e66" type="lemma"><orth>x˳ysnæg</orth></form>
<sense>
<sense xml:id="sense_d2569e69">
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>вор</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>thief</q>
</abv:tr>
</sense>
<sense>
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>воровство</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>theft</q>
</abv:tr>
</sense>
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; син. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼærnyx"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_davæg"/></note>
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; synonym <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼærnyx"/>,
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_davæg"/></note>
</sense>
<re>
<form type="lemma"><orth>x˳ysnæggag</orth></form>
<sense>
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">краденый</q>
</tr>
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">stolen</q>
</tr>
</sense>
</re>
<re>
<form type="lemma"><orth>x˳ysnægad</orth></form>
<sense>
<sense>
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">воровство</q>
</tr>
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">thievery</q>
</tr>
</sense>
<sense>
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>воровские дела</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>thief affairs</q>
</abv:tr>
</sense>
</sense>
</re>
<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
<example>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kʼannæg syvællonæj sax˳yr dæn sæfty
<oRef>x˳ynægyl</oRef></quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с малого детства я приобрел пагубную привычку
красть</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">From early childhood, I acquired a pernicious
habit of stealing</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
<biblScope>98</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>x˳ysnægæj</oRef> x˳ycaw baxīzæd</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от вора избави бог</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">God save us from the thief</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
<biblScope>154</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz dæn <oRef>x˳ysnæg</oRef>,
ævzærgænæg</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я — вор, злодей</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I am a thief, a villain</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
<biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">g˳yrʒiag kʼærnyx æmæ iron
<oRef>x˳ysnæg</oRef></quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вор грузин и вор осетин</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Georgian thief and Ossetian thief</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope>from tales</biblScope></bibl>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
<biblScope>III 83</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxsævy tar x˳ysnægaw ærq˳yzydī
bydyrtæm</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ночная мгла крадучись, как вор, (спустилась) на
равнины</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the darkness of night stealthily, like a thief,
descended on the plains</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
<biblScope>1959 I 44</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fosdonmæ dwaryl ḱī næ bacæwy, fælæ ændær ran
ḱī ‘rbaxīzy, ūj ū x˳ysnæg æmæ abyræg</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто не дверью входит во двор овчий, но
перелазит инде, тот вор и разбойник</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he that entereth not by the door into the
sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Иоанн"/>
<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">10</hi> 1</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">x˳ysnæggaǵy bas fu-fujæ sysy</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">краденый суп испаряется от дуновения</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the stolen soup evaporates in the breeze</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
<biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ x˳ysnægad nywwaǧton</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я бросил заниматься воровством</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I quit stealing</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
<biblScope>113</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
</exampleGrp>
<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">kṛš-na-ka-</w></mentioned> от <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">kṛš-</w>
<gloss><q>нести</q>, <q>тащить</q></gloss></mentioned>, буквально <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">несун</q></gloss>. В семантическом плане ср. <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
<w>φώρ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
<w>fur</w>
<gloss><q>вор</q></gloss></mentioned> от <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><w>φώρω</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>fero</w>
<gloss><q>нести</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
<w>утащить</w> в смысле <gloss><q>украсть</q></gloss></mentioned> и т. п. По
словообразовательной модели (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-næg</m></mentioned>) ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īwnæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xærnæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræxsnæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æǧnæg"/>.</etym>
<etym xml:lang="en">Probably, goes to <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">kṛš-na-ka-</w></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">kṛš-</w>
<gloss><q>carry</q>, <q>drag</q></gloss></mentioned>, literally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">carrier</q></gloss>. As for the semantics, cf.
<mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
<w>φώρ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
<w>fur</w></mentioned>
<gloss><q>thief</q></gloss></mentioned> from <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="grc"><w>φώρω</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>fero</w></mentioned>
<gloss><q>carry</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
<w>utaščitʼ</w> in the meaning <gloss><q>steal</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īwnæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xærnæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræxsnæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æǧnæg"/> by the
derivation pattern (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-næg</m></mentioned>).</etym>
</entry>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
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