170 lines
10 KiB
XML
170 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xajwan</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xajwan" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1045e66" type="lemma"><orth>xajwan</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1045e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>(домашнее) животное</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(domestic) animal</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>скотина</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>livestock</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; охотно применяется к лошади, реже к другим домашним
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животным; употребляется также как бранное слово о глупом, грубом, неотесанном
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человеке</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; is commonly used for denoting a horse, less often it
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means some other domestic animals; it is used also as an invective, denoting a dumb, rude,
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uncouth person</note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæxbæddænmæ jæ ḱīdæriddær bafærsʒæn: kæj
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<oRef>xajwan</oRef> ū ūj?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у коновязи каждый спросит (про этого коня): чье
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это животное?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">near a tethering post everyone would ask (about
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this horse): whose animal is it?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳yʒ dær <oRef>xajwan</oRef> ū, wædæ cy; fælæ
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mæn ragæj nyrmæ dīsy æftawy, fyjjaw k˳yjtæ k˳yd æmbargæ sty ūj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">собака тоже животное, что же еще; но меня
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издавна поражает, как понятливы овчарки (<q>пастушеские собаки</q>)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a dog is also an animal, what else [it can be];
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but it strikes me since long ago how intelligent shepherd dogs are</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<date>1972</date>
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<biblScope>VII 3</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">i bæxæn Woruzmæg kud bafæʒaxsta, rast
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<oRef>xajwan</oRef> otitæ bærgæ nikkænuj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как Орузмаг наказал своему коню, так верное
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животное и поступает</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">as Woruzmæg has ordered to his horse, so does a
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trusty animal</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 26</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">firtænttæ... sæwmæ ragi xezunmæ cæwunmæ taǧd
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næfækkænuncæ; <oRef>xajwantæ</oRef> ba gubunbæl æxculdær æncæ; bonæj æxsævæj sin
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xezunmæ wældaj næ fæwwuj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">крупный рогатый скот не спешит рано утром на
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пастьбу; лошади больше любят кормежку (<q>живот</q>); они пасутся безразлично днем
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(и) ночью</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cattle don't rush to graze early in the
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morning; horses love feeding more (<q>a belly</q>); they graze day (and) night, it
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doesn't matter</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<date>1958</date>
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<biblScope>III 25</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nuri wængæ <oRef>xajwanfons</oRef> mæxæl
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æstiǧd nekæd ma nikkind æj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">до сих пор никогда еще не сдирали с лошади
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шкуру на бурдюк</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">until now, a horse skin have been never
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stripped for [making] a wineskin</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<date>1958</date>
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<biblScope>III 27</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>haywān</w>
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<gloss><q>животное</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>скотина</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сюда же
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<mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>hajvan</w>, <w>xajwan</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
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<biblScope>153</biblScope></bibl>). В кавказских языках: <mentioned xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
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<w>a-ḥajwan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>ḥewan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>ḥajba</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>ḥajvan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
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<w>ḥjajvan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
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<w>γajvan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="agx" extralang="tab"><lang/>
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<w>ḥäjwan</w></mentioned> и др. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>II 108</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
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<biblScope>133</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>haywān</w>
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<gloss><q>animal</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>livestock</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cognates are
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<mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>hajvan</w>, <w>xajwan</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
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<biblScope>153</biblScope></bibl>). In Caucasian languages: <mentioned xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
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<w>a-ḥajwan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>ḥewan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>ḥajba</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>ḥajvan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
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<w>ḥjajvan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
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<w>γajvan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="agx" extralang="tab"><lang/>
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<w>ḥäjwan</w></mentioned>, etc. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>II 108</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
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<biblScope>133</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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