132 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
132 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xas</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xas" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230923T181037+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d1924e66" type="lemma"><orth>xas</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1924e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>морось</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>drizzle</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мельчайший холодный дождь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tiny cold rain</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>водяная пыль</q>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (по значению ср. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль">Даля</ref>
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<biblScope><w>бус</w></biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (по значению ср. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль">Даля</ref>
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<biblScope><w>бус</w></biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>water dust</q>
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<note type="comment"> (for the meaning cf. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope><w>бус</w></biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xas</oRef> xæssy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">моросит</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it's drizzling</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qal æxsærʒæn ūrs pyrxæntæj fūgætyl æværy
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<oRef>xas</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">игривый водопад белыми брызгами наносит на
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рододендроны водяную пыль</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a playful waterfall splashes white water dust
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on the rhododendrons</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<date>1959</date>
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<biblScope>III 12</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Быть может, восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kasya-</w></mentioned> или <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kasta-</w></mentioned> и означает, собственно, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">процеживаемое, просеиваемое через сито</q></gloss>. Ср. в этом случае <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>kóšti</w>
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<gloss><q>процеживать</q>, <q>просеивать</q></gloss></mentioned>. С семантической
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стороны ср. такие выражения как <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">дождь сеет, как из
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мелкого сита</q>, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">весной что рекой прольет… осенью
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ситцем просеет</q>, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">дождик поливает, ситцем
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подсевает</q>, далее <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>ситуха</w>
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<gloss><q>морозга, мельчайший дождь, словно мокрая пыль</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>ситничек</w>
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<gloss><q>самый мелкий дождь</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope>I 452, IV 189</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Возможно, сюда же
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>каша</w>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
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<biblScope>I 543—544</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Для семантики ср.
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>крупа</w>
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<gloss><q>мелкий снег</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Possibly derived from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kasya-</w></mentioned> or <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kasta-</w></mentioned> and means in fact, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">strained, sifted through a sieve</q></gloss>. Cf. in this case <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>kóšti</w>
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<gloss><q>strain</q>, <q>sift</q></gloss></mentioned>. On the semantic side cf. such
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expressions as <s>doždʼ seet, kak iz melkogo sita</s>
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<gloss><q>the rain pours (lit. sows) like from a dense sieve</q></gloss>, <s>vesnoj čto
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rekoj prolʼët… osenju sitcem poseet</s>
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<gloss><q>whatever is carried by the river in spring, will be sieved through a sieve in
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autumn</q></gloss>, <s>doždik polivaet, sitcem podsevaet</s>
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<gloss><q>the rain pours, sieves through a sieve</q></gloss>, then <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>situxa</w>
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<gloss><q>frost, the tiniest bit of rain like wet dust</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>sitniček</w>
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<gloss><q>lightest rain</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope>I 452, IV 189</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — This might also
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include <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>kaša</w>
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<gloss><q>porridge</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
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<biblScope>I 543—544</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. For the semantics cf.
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>krupa</w>
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<gloss><q>powder snow</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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