190 lines
11 KiB
XML
190 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xwyzdær</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xwyzdær" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2541e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xwyzdær</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xwæzdær</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2541e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лучше</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>better</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лучший</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>best</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ант. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyddær"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzær"><w>ævzærdær</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cawd"><w>cawddær</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mæg0yraw"><w>mæg˳yrawdær</w></ref>.</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; antonym <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyddær"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzær"><w>ævzærdær</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cawd"><w>cawddær</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mæg0yraw"><w>mæg˳yrawdær</w></ref></note>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ fydæj <oRef>xwyzdær</oRef> læg cwany næ
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axatt</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лучше моего отца никто не ходил на охоту</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">no one went hunting better than my father</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">saw ingæn <oRef>xwyzdær</oRef> dæwmæ
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acæwynæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лучше черная могила, чем выйти за тебя
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(замуж)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">better a black grave than to marry you</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">асу cardæj mælæt xwyzdær</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лучше смерть, чем эта жизнь</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">better death than this life</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Narty læg <oRef>xwyzdær</oRef> — Wyryzmæg, ūs
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<oRef>xwyzdær</oRef> — Satana</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у Нартов лучший из мужей — Урызмаг, лучшая из
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жен — Шатана</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">The Narts have the best of husbands — Wyryzmæg,
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the best of wives — Shatana</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ xwyzdær syn amardtoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лучшего из них убили</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">best of them was killed</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 72</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz dæw xwyzdær læg ænqæl kʼ˳wydtæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">а ведь я считал тебя лучшим мужем</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I thought you were the best husband</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 14</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz mæxīcæn mælæt xwyzdæræn ravzærston</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я выбрал себе смерть за лучшее</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I chose death for the best</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>233</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">etæ kæmi næbal æncæ, omi mænæn dær mæ mælæt
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xwæzdær æj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">коль скоро их больше нет (в живых), то и мне
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лучше умереть</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">as soon as they are no more (alive), then it is
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better for me to die</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 98—100</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæx xwæzdær, fuddær xucaw zonuj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто из нас лучше (или) хуже — знает (только)
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бог</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">which of us is better (or) worse — only God
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knows</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>213</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Nartæ... æz-xwæzdær-bæl ʒurdtoncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Нарты спорили, кто из них лучше (про <q>я —
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лучше</q>)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Narts argued which of them is better (about
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<q>I am better</q>)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 57</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Упрощено из <w type="rec">xwærzdær</w>. Сравнительная степень от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xorz"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xorz</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xwærz</w>
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<gloss><q>хороший</q></gloss></ref> с закономерным ослаблением корневого гласного
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§§ 55, 189, 198</biblScope></bibl>).<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
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<biblScope>91</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Simplified from <w type="rec">xwærzdær</w>. A comparative form of the
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adjective <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xorz"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xorz</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xwærz</w>
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<gloss><q>good</q></gloss></ref> with a regular weakening of the root vowel (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§§ 55, 189, 198</biblScope></bibl>).<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
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<biblScope>91</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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