105 lines
6.2 KiB
XML
105 lines
6.2 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zæǧ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_zæǧ" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d763e66" type="lemma"><orth>zæǧ</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d763e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дождь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rain</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">, в отличие от снега и града; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_waryn_3"><w>waryn</w></ref> применяется ко всем видам осадков</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">, different from snow and hail; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_waryn_3"><w>waryn</w></ref> applies to all types of precipitation</note>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>zæǧ <ref type="xr" target="#entry_waryn_2">wary</ref></orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">идет дождь</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">it rains</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fyccag <oRef>zæǧ</oRef> waryd, stæj syl mit
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waryn rajdydta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сперва пел дождь, потом на них стал падать
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снег</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">first it rained, then snow began to fall on
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them</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>I 42</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kʼærtajæ kalægaw <oRef>zæǧ</oRef> sæx-sæx
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kæny</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дождь льет, как из ведра</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it is raining cats and dogs</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1956 V 9</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>jaγ</w>
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<gloss><q>дождь</q></gloss></mentioned>. В осетинском отложился любопытный (отсутствует
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у <name>Räsänеn</name>’а) вариант <w type="rec">ʒaɣ</w> — контаминация двух закономерных
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форм <w>jaɣ</w> и <w>ǯau</w> как результат перекрестных схождений (<bibl><title>Этимология
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1966</title>, <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1968</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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247—264</biblScope></bibl>). Имеют ли сюда отношение <mentioned xml:lang="ka-x-imer"><lang>груз.</lang>
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<note type="comment">(имер.)</note>
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<w>žgeta</w>, <w>žgleti</w>
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<gloss><q>проливной дождь</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Беридзе"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>?</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>jaγ</w>
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<gloss><q>rain</q></gloss></mentioned>. In Ossetic there
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230710T123945+0300" comment="отложился?"?>is<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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a curious variant <w type="rec">ʒaɣ</w> (not mentioned by <name>Räsänеn</name>) – the
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contamination of the two regular forms <w>jaɣ</w> and <w>ǯau</w> as a result of cross
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convergence (<bibl><title>Ètimologija 1966 [Etymology 1966]</title>,
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<pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1968</date>, <biblScope>p.
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247—264</biblScope></bibl>). Are <mentioned xml:lang="ka-x-imer"><lang>Georgian</lang>
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<note type="comment">(Imeretian)</note>
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<w>žgeta</w>, <w>žgleti</w>
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<gloss><q>pouring rain</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Беридзе"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned> related?</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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