399 lines
26 KiB
XML
399 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zærīn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_zærīn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zærīn</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zærīnæ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2763e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>золото</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>gold</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>золотой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>golden</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>золотистый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>aureate</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. В самостоятельном употреблении находим обычно в
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сращении с украшающим эпитетом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syrx"><w>syrx</w>
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<gloss><q>красный</q></gloss></ref>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syǧzærīn"/> (из
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<w>syrxzærīn</w>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. In independent use, it is usually found with the
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epithet <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syrx"><w>syrx</w>
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<gloss><q>red</q></gloss></ref>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syǧzærīn"/> (from
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<w>syrxzærīn</w>)</note>
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<re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230513T132449+0300" comment="у абаева с большой буквы. так ок?" flag="done"?>н<?oxy_comment_end ?>о
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в сложных словах господствует <oRef>zærīn</oRef>: </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230513T132449+0300" comment="у абаева с большой буквы. так ок?" flag="done"?>but<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<oRef>zærīn</oRef> dominates in compound words: </note>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth><ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīng0yrd"/></orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">златокузнец</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">goldsmith</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth><ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīndag"/></orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">золотая нить</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">golden thread</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>zærīn<ref type="xr" target="#entry_byd"/></orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">золотая тесьма</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">gold lace</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth><ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīnbos"/></orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">золотой шнур</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">golden cord</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth><ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūrzærīn">Xūrzærīn</ref></orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Солнце золотое</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">golden sun</q>
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</tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (культовое наименование солнца)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (cult name of the sun)</note>
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</sense>
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</re>
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</re>
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<re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230513T132814+0300" comment="у абаева с большой буквы" flag="done"?>с<?oxy_comment_end ?>р.
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также </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230513T132814+0300" comment="у абаева с большой буквы" flag="done"?>cf.<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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also </note>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>Zærīn nonyx</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Золотой ноных</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230717T132721+0300" comment="?"?>gold
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nonyx<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> — название праздника (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Munkácsi._Blüten"/>
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<biblScope>218</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> – holiday name (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Munkácsi._Blüten"/>
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<biblScope>218</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>Zrūǵy zærīn Majræm</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Зругская золотая Богоматерь</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zrug
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230717T132750+0300" comment="???"?>golden
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mother <?oxy_comment_end ?>of God</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>I 95</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>Zærīnæ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<def xml:lang="ru">женское имя</def>
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<def xml:lang="en">female name</def>
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</sense>
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</re>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærttyvtoj ʒykkūtæ
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<oRef>zærīnaw</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(ее) косы блестели, как золото</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(her) braids were shining like gold</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1958 III 17</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zærīn</oRef> xūr arvastæw
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ærttīvy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">золотое солнце сияет посреди неба</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the golden sun is shining in the middle of the
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sky</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Уац."/>
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<biblScope>45</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæj bærc sæ īs ævzīst, yzdy,
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<oRef>zærīn</oRef>!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сколько в них (в горах) серебра, свинца,
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золота!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">how much silver, lead, gold are in them (in the
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mountains)!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
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<biblScope>5</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæwæj <oRef>zærīndær</oRef> nīkæj
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yssardton</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">более золотого, чем ты, я никого не нашла</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I have not found anyone more golden than
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you</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 170</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zærīn</oRef> bædtæntæ amonuj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он (младенец в колыбели) требует золотых
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повязок</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he (the baby in the cradle) demands gold
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bandages</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 156</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">raburdæj æ cʼasæj saw <oRef>zærīnsær</oRef>
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xelagæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">выползла из своей норы черная с золотистой
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головой змея</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a black snake with a golden head crawled out of
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its hole</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>204</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæruj sæ xæccæ kalm
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<oRef>zærīn</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с ними живет золотистая змея</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a golden snake lives with them</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>78</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
</exampleGrp>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="ru">Вместе с железом (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsæn"><w>fsæn</w></ref>) и сталью (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændon"/>) относится к
|
|||
|
|
древнейшим названиям металлов в осетинском. Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w type="rec">zaranya-</w></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>zar(r)</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(из <w type="rec">zarna-)</w></note>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>золото</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>zarrīn</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>золотой</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w type="rec">zarn</w></mentioned> в <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>zaṛnavuxtʼ</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>златотканный</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._PSt."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>259</biblScope></bibl></note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>zarr</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>золото</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><w>zarrēn</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>золотой</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>zarnēn</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss>id.</gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AI"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>IXa 105</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh-x-oroshori"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>zarnin</w>, <w>zarninin</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>золотой</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Орош."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w type="rec">zērn</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>золото</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><w type="rec">zērnēnāk</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>золотой</q></gloss></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(<w>zyrn</w>, <w>zyrnynʼk</w>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>zirni</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>ysīrra</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(из <w type="rec">zarnya-</w>)</note>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>золото</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><w>ysarrīnaa-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>золотой</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>zaranya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>daraniya-</w></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>золото</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><w>Zarina</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss>имя сакской царицы</gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Ктесий</author></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. В топонимии
|
|||
|
|
Вост. Ирана:
|
|||
|
|
<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230513T135656+0300" comment="а это просто w? или что делать?" id="hvx_zz2_byb"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230709T001349+0300" parentID="hvx_zz2_byb" comment="пока оставим так, непонятно" mid="7"?><w>Zarin</w>,
|
|||
|
|
<w>Zarang</w><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="7"?>
|
|||
|
|
(<bibl><author>Daffina</author>. <title>L’immigrazione dei Saka nella
|
|||
|
|
Drangiana</title>. <pubPlace>Roma</pubPlace>, <date>1967</date>, <biblScope>стр.
|
|||
|
|
90–93</biblScope></bibl>). Приводимое <name>Лукианом</name> (Токсарис) <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230513T135907+0300" comment="а это какой mtnnd делать?...." id="sft_d1f_byb"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230709T001457+0300" parentID="sft_d1f_byb" comment="я сделал скиф, но не уверен" mid="9"?><w>ζιριν</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>выкуп</q></gloss><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="9"?></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
есть, вероятно, искаженное <oRef>zærīn</oRef> и означало <q>золото</q> как выкуп
|
|||
|
|
[<bibl><author>Schmeja</author>. <title>Iranisches bei Lukian</title>. <bibl type="m"><title>Serta philologica aenipontana, II</title>, <pubPlace>Innsbruck</pubPlace>,
|
|||
|
|
<date>1972</date></bibl>, <biblScope>стр. 25–27 (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Sarmatisch <w>Zιριν</w></q>)</biblScope></bibl>]. Содержащаяся в этих словах
|
|||
|
|
индоевропейская база <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>ǵhel-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>желтый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>красноватый</q></gloss></mentioned> распознается
|
|||
|
|
также в <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>zlato</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>золото</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>Gold</w></mentioned> и пр. — Из иранского вошло в некоторые угро-финские языки:
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>arany</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kv" extralang="udm"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>zarni</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-mordvin"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>sïr̀ne</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kca"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>sarna</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mns"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>sarń</w>, <w>sorńï</w></mentioned>. — См. еще <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syǧzærīn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīnbos"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīndag"/>,
|
|||
|
|
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīng0yrd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūrzærīn"><w>Xūrzærīn</w></ref>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>II 47, 82, III 138</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>234</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>33, 39, 52, 83, 190, 200</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Joki._UuI"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>29, 63, 82, 114, 250</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>347, 352 sq.</biblScope></bibl></etym>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="en">Together with iron (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsæn"><w>fsæn</w></ref>) and steel (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændon"/>), belongs to the
|
|||
|
|
most ancient names of metals in Ossetic. It goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w type="rec">zaranya-</w></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>zar(r)</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(from <w type="rec">zarna-)</w></note>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>gold</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>zarrīn</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>golden</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w type="rec">zarn</w></mentioned> in <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>zaṛnavuxtʼ</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>golden-woven</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._PSt."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>259</biblScope></bibl></note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>zarr</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>gold</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><w>zarrēn</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>golden</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>zarnēn</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss>id.</gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AI"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>IXa 105</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh-x-oroshori"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>zarnin</w>, <w>zarninin</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>golden</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Орош."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w type="rec">zērn</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>gold</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><w type="rec">zērnēnāk</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>golden</q></gloss></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(<w>zyrn</w>, <w>zyrnynʼk</w>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>zirni</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>ysīrra</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(from <w type="rec">zarnya-</w>)</note>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>gold</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><w>ysarrīnaa-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>golden</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>zaranya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>daraniya-</w></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>gold</q></gloss></mentioned>. See here also <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><w>Zarina</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss>name of the Saka queen</gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Ctesias</author></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. In the
|
|||
|
|
toponymy of Eastern Iran:
|
|||
|
|
<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230513T135656+0300" comment="а это просто w? или что делать?" id="hvx_zz2_byb"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230709T001349+0300" parentID="hvx_zz2_byb" comment="пока оставим так, непонятно" mid="11"?><w>Zarin</w>,
|
|||
|
|
<w>Zarang</w><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="11"?>
|
|||
|
|
(<bibl><author>Daffina</author>. <title>L’immigrazione dei Saka nella
|
|||
|
|
Drangiana</title>. <pubPlace>Roma</pubPlace>, <date>1967</date>, <biblScope>p.
|
|||
|
|
90–93</biblScope></bibl>). Given by <name>Lucian</name> (Toxaris) <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230513T135907+0300" comment="а это какой mtnnd делать?...." id="sft_d1f_byb"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230709T001457+0300" parentID="sft_d1f_byb" comment="я сделал скиф, но не уверен" mid="13"?><w>ζιριν</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>ransom</q></gloss><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="13"?></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
is probably a distorted <oRef>zærīn</oRef> and it meant <q>gold</q> as ransom
|
|||
|
|
[<bibl><author>Schmeja</author>. <title>Iranisches bei Lukian</title>. <bibl type="m"><title>Serta philologica aenipontana, II</title>, <pubPlace>Innsbruck</pubPlace>,
|
|||
|
|
<date>1972</date></bibl>, <biblScope>p. 25–27 (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Sarmatisch <w>Zιριν</w></q>)</biblScope></bibl>]. The Indo-European base <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>ǵhel-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>yellow</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>reddish</q></gloss></mentioned> contained in
|
|||
|
|
these words is also recognized in <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>zlato</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>zoloto</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>Gold</w></mentioned> etc. — From Iranian it entered some Finno-Ugric languages:
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>arany</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kv" extralang="udm"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>zarni</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-mordvin"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>sïr̀ne</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kca"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>sarna</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mns"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>sarń</w>, <w>sorńï</w></mentioned>. — See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syǧzærīn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīnbos"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīndag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīng0yrd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūrzærīn"><w>Xūrzærīn</w></ref>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>II 47, 82, III 138</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>234</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>33, 39, 52, 83, 190, 200</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Joki._UuI"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>29, 63, 82, 114, 250</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>347, 352 sq.</biblScope></bibl></etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|