155 lines
9 KiB
XML
155 lines
9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zdy</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_zdy" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1284e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zdy</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>izdi</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1284e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>свинец</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>lead</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Plumbum</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Plumbum</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form type="lemma"><usg><lang/></usg><orth>izdin</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">свинцовый</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lead (adj.)</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">g˳yrʒyjæ toppyxos æmæ <oRef>zdy</oRef>
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lxænūt</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у грузин вы покупаете порох и свинец</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you buy gunpowder and lead from Georgians</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>98</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærdxord yn yskodta cyppar wælībyxy æmæ sæ
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mīdægæj nyværdta <oRef>zdy</oRef>, aftæmæj sæ bafysta mæsygmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">друг сделал ему четыре пирога а внутри начинил
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их свинцом и таким образом послал их в башню</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a friend made him four pies and filled them
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with lead and sent them to the tower in this way</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>III 138 ff.</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...fal tuǧdon zingi simbaldæj rast dæ zærdi
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<oRef>izdin</oRef> fat</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...но в огне боя угодила тебе прямо в сердце
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свинцовая пуля</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...but in the fire of battle, a lead bullet hit
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you right in the heart</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<w>zed</w>
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<gloss>название денег, выплачиваемых ламам</gloss>, также <gloss><q>медь</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
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<biblScope>1042</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Возможна также связь с
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<mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>jez</w>, <w>jiz</w>
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<gloss><q>латунь</q></gloss></mentioned>. В этом случае <oRef>izdi</oRef> отражало бы
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производную тюркскую форму <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>jizdi</w>
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<note type="comment">(← <w>jiz-li</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>латунный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>медный</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ky"><lang/>
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<w>ǰezdyy</w>
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<gloss><q>покрытый медью</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>медный</q></gloss></mentioned>. Менее
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вероятна связь с <mentioned xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
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<w>a-tsa</w>
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<gloss><q>свинец</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. также <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
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<w>žyd</w>
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<gloss><q>серебро</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/>
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<biblScope>CXX 289</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>III 12</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
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<biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Schrader"/>
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<biblScope>I s. v. <w>Blei</w></biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KSz."/>
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<biblScope>I 42–43, V 320</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>313</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<w>zed</w>
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<gloss>name of the money paid to lamas</gloss>, also <gloss><q>copper</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
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<biblScope>1042</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The connection with
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<mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>jez</w>, <w>jiz</w>
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<gloss><q>brass</q></gloss></mentioned> is also possible. In this case <oRef>izdi</oRef>
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would reflect a derivative Turkic form <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>jizdi</w>
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<note type="comment">(← <w>jiz-li</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>brass (adj.)</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>copper (adj.)</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf.
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<mentioned xml:lang="ky"><lang/>
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<w>ǰezdyy</w>
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<gloss><q>plated with copper</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>copper
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(adj.)</q></gloss></mentioned>. It is less likely to be associated with <mentioned xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
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<w>a-tsa</w>
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<gloss><q>lead</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. also <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
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<w>žyd</w>
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<gloss><q>silver</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/>
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<biblScope>CXX 289</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>III 12</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
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<biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Schrader"/>
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<biblScope>I s. v. <w>Blei</w></biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KSz."/>
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<biblScope>I 42–43, V 320</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>313</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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