250 lines
17 KiB
XML
250 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zym_2</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_zym_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d5179e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zym</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zum</orth><form type="variant"><orth>zumarǧ</orth></form><form type="variant"><orth>ʒumarǧ</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5179e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>горная индейка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Caucasian snowcock</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>улар</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>snowcock</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Megaloperdix caucasica</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Megaloperdix caucasica</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Род птиц сем.
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фазановых. Длина тела ок. 60 см., вес ок. 3 кг. Распространены на Кавказе, в Южной
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Сибири, Средней и Центр. Азии. Обитают в альпийском поясе гор</q>
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<bibl>(<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230407T170403+0300" comment="это надо оформить как цитату? а что за энциклопедия?" id="as3_ymq_byb" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230710T141038+0300" parentID="as3_ymq_byb" comment="скорее всего БСЭ" flag="done" mid="1"?>из
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Энциклопедии<?oxy_comment_end mid="1"?><?oxy_comment_end ?>)</bibl></quote></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Genus of birds
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of the pheasant family. The body length about 60 cm, the weight is about 3 kg. They
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are common in the Caucasus, South Siberia, Central and Central Asia. They live in the
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alpine belt of mountains</q>
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<bibl>(<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230407T170403+0300" comment="это надо оформить как цитату? а что за энциклопедия?" id="as3_ymq_byb" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230710T141038+0300" parentID="as3_ymq_byb" comment="скорее всего БСЭ" flag="done" mid="3"?>from
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the <?oxy_comment_end mid="3"?><?oxy_comment_end ?>Great Soviet
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Encyclopedia)</bibl></quote></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xoxy cwanon saw <oRef>zym</oRef>
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ramardta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">горный охотник убил темного улара</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a mountain hunter killed a black snowcock</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">из песни <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Ilaty Ʒybyrtty zaræg</q>)</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">from the song <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Ilaty Ʒybyrtty
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zaræg</q>)</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zymy</oRef> æxsītt kæmttæ
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arydta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">свист улара оглашал ущелья</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a snowcock’s whistle resounded through the
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gorges</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>99</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ragwalʒæg <oRef>zymty</oRef> mītqūlon x˳ymty
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axsy mæ cæst</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ранней весной на проталинах пашен мой глаз
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ловит уларов</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in early spring, on the thawed arable land, my
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eye
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230724T112026+0300" comment="??"?>catches<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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snowcocks</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>87</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zym</oRef> nyxsītt kæny mæ cūræj...,
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dūrmæ agæpp kæny dūræj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">улар свистит возле меня, прыгает с камня на
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камень</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a snowcock is whistling near me, jumping from
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stone to stone</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>92</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxsīttæj zarync <oRef>zymtæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">свистом поют улары</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">snowcocks sing whistling</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>175</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xæxxon <oRef>zymtæ</oRef>, x˳yrgærḱytæ nal
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æncajync sæ kʼ˳yzzīttæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">горные улары, куропатки свищут не
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переставая</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mountain snowcocks, partridges are whistling
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incessantly</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
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<biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ævīppajdy raxīzfarsy kʼæʒæxtæj nyxsītt kodta
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<oRef>zym</oRef> æmæ jyn je ʽmbal ʒwapp radda</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">внезапно со скал на правой стороне засвистел
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улар, и его товарищ ему ответил</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">suddenly a snowcock whistled from the rocks on
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the right side, and his comrade answered him</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>279</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bælæsti tasun, <oRef>ʒumærǧti</oRef> wasun
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xonxag izæri kud ræsuǧd æncæ!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">покачиванье деревьев, пение уларов вечером в
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горах, как они прекрасны!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the swaying of trees, the singing of snowcocks
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in the evening in the mountains, how beautiful they are!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Ӕмдз."/>
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<biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zymæg"><w>zum</w></ref>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_marǧ"/>
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<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">зимняя птица</q>, с утратой второго компонента в
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иронском (улары не улетают зимой). По образованию ср. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>šəlä-ǵäd</w>
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<gloss><q>куропатка</q></gloss></mentioned> из <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><w>šəlä</w>
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<gloss><q>середина зимы</q></gloss></mentioned> и <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><w>ǵäd</w>
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<gloss><q>курица</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Лопатинский</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/>
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<biblScope>XII 65</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><title>Русско-каб. сл.</title>
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<pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1955</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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313</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Ср. также такие названия птиц как
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>зимолет</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>зимородок</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope>I 683</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>снегирь</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
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<w>śniegula</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>sniegìnis</w>, <w>sniẽgena</w>, <w>sniegala</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Fraenkel"/>
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<biblScope>II 853 sq.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Schneevogel</w>, <w>Schneeammer</w>
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<gloss><q>белая куропатка</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Suolahti</author>. <title>Die deutschen
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Vogelnamen</title>. <pubPlace>Strassburg</pubPlace>, <date>1909</date>,
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<biblScope>стр. 140</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang>Сак.</lang>
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<w>ysūmä</w>
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<gloss>название птицы</gloss></mentioned> также следует, вероятно, связать с <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><w>ysumi</w>
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<gloss><q>зима</q></gloss></mentioned>. Другие этимологические догадки — у
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<bibl><author>Bailey</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary">Saka Dictionary</ref>
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<biblScope>353</biblScope>)</bibl>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zym_1"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zymæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_marǧ"/>. — Из
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осетинского идет <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
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<w>ǯumaruq</w>
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<gloss><q>улар</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zymæg"><w>zum</w></ref>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_marǧ"/>
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<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">winter bird</q>, with the loss of the second component
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in Iron (snowcocks do not fly away in winter). As for the derivation patter, cf.
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<mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>šəlä-ǵäd</w>
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<gloss><q>partridge</q></gloss></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><w>šəlä</w>
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<gloss><q>middle of winter</q></gloss></mentioned> and <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><w>ǵäd</w>
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<gloss><q>hen</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Lopatinskij</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/>
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<biblScope>XII 65</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><title>Russko-kabardinskij slovarʹ
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[Russian-Kabardian dictionary]</title>. <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>,
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<date>1955</date>, <biblScope>p. 313</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Cf.
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also such bird names as <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230724T112532+0300" comment="а тут какой перевод?"?><w>zimolet</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>zimorodok</w>
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<gloss><q>kingfisher</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope>I 683</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>snegirʹ</w>
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<gloss><q>bullfinch</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
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<w>śniegula</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>sniegìnis</w>, <w>sniẽgena</w>, <w>sniegala</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Fraenkel"/>
|
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<biblScope>II 853 sq.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Schneevogel</w>, <w>Schneeammer</w>
|
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<gloss><q>willow grouse</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>willow ptarmigan</q></gloss>
|
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Suolahti</author>. <title>Die deutschen
|
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Vogelnamen</title>. <pubPlace>Strassburg</pubPlace>, <date>1909</date>,
|
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<biblScope>p. 140</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
|
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<w>ysūmä</w>
|
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|
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<gloss>bird name</gloss></mentioned> should also probably be associated with <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><w>ysumi</w>
|
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|
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<gloss><q>winter</q></gloss></mentioned>. Other etymological guesses are in
|
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230724T112751+0300" comment="немного переделала"?><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
|
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<biblScope>353</biblScope></bibl><?oxy_comment_end ?>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zym_1"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zymæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_marǧ"/>. — From Ossetic there is <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
|
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|
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<w>ǯumaruq</w>
|
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|
|
<gloss><q>snowcock</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
|
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|
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<biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
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|
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</entry>
|
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|
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</body>
|
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</text>
|
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</TEI>
|