128 lines
11 KiB
XML
128 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>æda</w></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_æda" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240127T152334+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d3180e66" type="lemma"><orth>æda</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3180e69">
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">детское и почтительно-ласковое название для
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отца, деда:</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">a nursery word for the father or grandfather,
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with a respectfully-affectionate flavour:</note>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3180e70">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тятя</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>daddy</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3180e79">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дедушка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>granddaddy</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3180e93">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3180e95">
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<quote>dy, <oRef>æda</oRef>, ūcy læppūjy ærra xonys, fælæ ūmæj zondǵyndær næ
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bæsty bīræ ne ’ssarʒynæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ты, тятя, зовешь того юношу дурнем, но умнее его ты немного найдешь в
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нашей округе</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>you, daddy, call that young man a fool, but you will find few who are
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smarter than him in our area</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/><biblScope>95</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e232" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e117" xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
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<w>ata</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e237" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e122" xml:lang="alt"><lang/>
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<w>ada</w>
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</mentioned>
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<gloss><q>отец</q></gloss></mentioned>. Широко распространено в кавказских
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языках: <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e245" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e130" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>hade</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e250" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e135" xml:lang="kbd-x-crc"><lang/>
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<w>atte</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e255" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e140" xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>da</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e261" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e146" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
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<w>ada</w>
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</mentioned>
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<gloss><q>отец</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>дед</q></gloss></mentioned> (при
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e275" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e160" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>ada</w>
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<gloss><q>бабушка</q></gloss></mentioned>) и др. Как детское слово, оно не
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связано с какой-либо одной языковой группой, ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e283" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e168" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ἄττα</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e288" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e173" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>atta</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e293" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e178" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>atta</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e299" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e184" xml:lang="hit"><lang/>
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<w>attaš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e304" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e189" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>отец</w></mentioned> (при <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e309" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e194" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>attā-</w>
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<gloss><q>мать</q></gloss></mentioned>); далее <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e317" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e202" xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
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<w>atja</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e322" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e207" xml:lang="kca" dialect="kca"><lang/>
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<w>ata</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e327" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e212" xml:lang="udm"><lang/>
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<w>ata</w>, <w>ataj</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e333" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e218" xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
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<w>ättä</w></mentioned> и др. Симметричный термин для
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<gloss><q>матери</q></gloss> — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æna"/> q. v.
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См. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dada"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nana"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e117" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e232" xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
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<w>ata</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e122" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e237" xml:lang="alt"><lang/>
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<w>ada</w>
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</mentioned>
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<gloss><q>father</q></gloss></mentioned>. Widespread in Caucasian languages:
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<mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e130" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e245" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>hade</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e135" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e250" xml:lang="kbd-x-crc"><lang/>
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<w>atte</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e140" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e255" xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>da</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e146" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e261" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
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<w>ada</w>
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</mentioned>
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<gloss><q>father</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>grandfather</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(but <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e160" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e275" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>ada</w>
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<gloss><q>grandmother</q></gloss></mentioned>) etc. As a nursery word, it is
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not associated with any one language group, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e168" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e283" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ἄττα</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e173" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e288" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>atta</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e178" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e293" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>atta</w></mentioned> atta, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e184" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e299" xml:lang="hit"><lang/>
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<w>attaš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e189" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e304" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>otec</w></mentioned> (alongside <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e194" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e309" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>attā-</w>
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<gloss><q>mother</q></gloss></mentioned>); further, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e202" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e317" xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
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<w>atja</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e207" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e322" xml:lang="kca" dialect="kca"><lang/>
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<w>ata</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e212" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e327" xml:lang="udm"><lang/>
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<w>ata</w>, <w>ataj</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3180e218" xml:id="mentioned_d3180e333" xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
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<w>ättä</w></mentioned> etc. The symmetrical term for
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<gloss><q>mother</q></gloss> is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æna"/> q. v.
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See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dada"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nana"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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