87 lines
5.4 KiB
XML
87 lines
5.4 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>æfstaw</w></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_æfstaw" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240130T152012+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d3822e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æfstaw</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d3822e68" type="variant"><orth>fystaw</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:id="form_d3822e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æfstaw</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3822e74">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>взаймы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>on loan</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3822e84">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3822e86">
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<quote><oRef>æfstaw</oRef> raddyn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дать взаймы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>lend</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3822e101">
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<quote><oRef>æfstaw</oRef> rajsyn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>взять взаймы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>borrow</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3822e116">
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<quote>kæmæn ʒy īvtam (mænæw) xory ’ssadæj, kæmæn <oRef>æfstaw</oRef> tæbæǧy
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ʒag</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кому мы меняли (пшеницу) на ячменную муку, кому (давали) взаймы
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полное блюдо</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>there were those to whom we exchanged (wheat) for barley flour, there
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were those to whom (we lent) a full plate</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1956 XII 15</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, из <w>fyst-aw</w>, прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fīdyn"><w>fīdyn</w>
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<gloss><q>платить</q></gloss></ref> в <mentioned xml:lang="os"><gloss>уподобительном падеже</gloss> (на <w>-aw</w>)</mentioned>:
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<w>fystaw</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">подобное оплаченному</q></gloss>, то,
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что получено без оплаты, но так, как если бы оно было оплачено. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fīdyn"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably from <w>fyst-aw</w>, past participle of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fīdyn"><w>fīdyn</w>
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<gloss><q>pay</q></gloss></ref> in <mentioned xml:lang="os"><gloss>equative
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case</gloss> (<w>-aw</w>)</mentioned>: <w>fystaw</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">as if paid</q></gloss>, what is
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received without payment, but as if it had been paid for. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fīdyn"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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