63 lines
5.7 KiB
XML
63 lines
5.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>æftʼæryn</w></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_æftʼæryn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240131T125331+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d2610e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æftʼæryn</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d2610e68" type="participle"><orth>æftʼærd</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:id="form_d2610e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æftʼirun</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d2610e73" type="participle"><orth>æftʼird</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2610e76">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>жрать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to gobble</q>
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<q>to devour</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сращение <mentioned xml:lang="os"><gloss>преверба, ныне
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непродуктивного</gloss>, <m>æv-</m>, <m>æf-</m>
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<note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>abi-</m></mentioned>?)</note></mentioned> с глаголом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"><w>tæryn</w></ref>, существующим и самостоятельно;
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<oRef>æftʼæryn</oRef>, собственно, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">вгонять (в себя пищу)</q></gloss>, первоначально шутливо-экспрессивное
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выражение, ср. для семантики <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nywazyn"/>. Перебой
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<c>t</c> ‖ <c>tʼ</c> произошел под влиянием представления о физическом
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усилии, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼæryn" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>æntʼærun</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼūxyn"><w>æntʼuxyn</w></ref> и др. Для перебоя <lang xml:lang="os-x-iron"/>
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<w>æ</w> | <lang xml:lang="os-x-digor"/>
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<c>i</c> ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼæryn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">æntʼæryn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æntʼirun</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdærzyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ævdærzyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ævdirzun</w></ref> и др. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"/>, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼæryn"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Fusion of the <mentioned xml:lang="os"><gloss>(no longer
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productive) preverb</gloss>
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<m>æv-</m>, <m>æf-</m>
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<note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>abi-</m></mentioned>?)</note></mentioned> with the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"><w>tæryn</w></ref>, existing independently
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as well; <oRef>æftʼæryn</oRef> is literally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">drive (food into oneself)</q></gloss>,
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originally a jocular expressive idiomatic usage; for the semantics, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nywazyn"/>. The alternation <c>t</c> ‖ <c>tʼ</c>
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occurred under the influence of the concept of physical effort, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼæryn" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>æntʼærun</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼūxyn"><w>æntʼuxyn</w></ref> etc. For the alternation <lang xml:lang="os-x-iron"/>
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<c>æ</c> | <lang xml:lang="os-x-digor"/>
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<c>i</c> compare <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼæryn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">æntʼæryn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æntʼirun</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdærzyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ævdærzyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ævdirzun</w></ref> etc. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"/>, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼæryn"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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