225 lines
15 KiB
XML
225 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ænqīzyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ænqīzyn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4784e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ænqīzyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d4784e68" type="participle"><orth>ænqyzt</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4784e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ænǧezun</orth><form xml:id="form_d4784e73" type="participle"><orth>ænǧizt</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4784e76">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4784e77">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>быть в состоянии брожения</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to be fermented</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4784e86">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бродить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to ferment</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d4784e96" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d4784e98" type="lemma"><lang/><orth>ænǧezuj</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4784e102">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4784e103">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>можно</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>it is possible</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4784e112">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>подобает</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>it befits</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4784e121">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>следует</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(it) is to be</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d4784e132">
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<form xml:id="form_d4784e134" type="lemma"><orth>ænqīzæn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4784e137">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4784e138">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>закваска</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>barm</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4784e147">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бродило</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>leaven</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4784e156">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дрожжи</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>yeast</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4784e168">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4784e170" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>æntwanæj k˳yddær fæqæstæ ī rong, aftæ ænqīzyn bajdydta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>как только закваска была подмешана к ронгу, он начал бродить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>once one mixed barm with rong, it started to ferment</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>I
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48</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4784e192" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>zænxæ, sæ kʼæxti buni saw funuk ænǧiztæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>земля под их ногами клубилась черной золой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the ground under their feet was swirling as it was black ashes</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>24%l10%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4784e214" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>kæd sinǧeza mæ ǧuddag, wæd fæjjawæj kosærttag ærilxænʒænæn
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izæri</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>если мое дело выгорит („выбродит“), то вечером я куплю у пастуха
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барана на зарез</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>if my affair comes off (lit. ferments), in the evening I will buy a
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ram to butcher from a shepherd</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4784e236" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>fenǧezis tumbultæ finkæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ты (река Ираф) бурлишь клубами пены</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>you (Iraf river) are seething with puffs of foam</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>III
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17</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4784e255" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>osæn ǧaztmæ cæwun ne ‘nǧiztæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>замужней женщине не подобало ходить на танцы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a married woman was not allowed to go to dance evenings</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/><biblScope>1949 II
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28</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4784e278" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>biccewæn bewræ ʒorun ne ʽnǧezuj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мальчику не подобает много болтать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>boys should not talk too much</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4784e373" xml:id="mentioned_d4784e296" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>*han-gaiz-?</w></mentioned> Ср. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4784e301" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>angīz-: angīxt-</w>
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<gloss><q>возбуждать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4784e386" xml:id="mentioned_d4784e309" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*anɣīznīk(ʽnɣyznik)</w>
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<gloss><q>рвотное средство</q></gloss></mentioned> (?) (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._TSP"/><biblScope>232</biblScope></bibl> . — <bibl><author>Henning</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/><biblScope>XI 713</biblScope></bibl>).
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>II
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523</biblScope></bibl> сопоставляет также с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4784e408" xml:id="mentioned_d4784e331" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>gīz- : gəzd-</w>
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<gloss><q>подыматься</q></gloss></mentioned>. С известной долей вероятности
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восстанавливается <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4784e416" xml:id="mentioned_d4784e339" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w>*geiǵ-</w></mentioned> со значением ‘острый’, ‘кислый’, ‘колоть’,
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‘кусать’ и т. п. Быть может, сюда же <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4784e421" xml:id="mentioned_d4784e344" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>qyzyn</w></mentioned> ос. qyzyn | ǧizun 1. ‘наступать сильной стуже’, 2.
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‘пожелать кому дурного и тем повредить
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(магически)’.%n<bibl><author>Liden</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/><biblScope>61, стр. 1 сл.</biblScope></bibl> —
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<bibl><author>Рокоту</author><biblScope>356</biblScope></bibl>
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(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4784e436" xml:id="mentioned_d4784e359" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>glzti</w>
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<gloss><q>делаться кислым</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр.). —
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<bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author><biblScope>1.
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c.</biblScope></bibl></etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4784e296" xml:id="mentioned_d4784e373" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>*han-gaiz-?</w></mentioned> Compare <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4784e378" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>angīz- : angīxt-</w>
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<gloss><q>to excite</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4784e309" xml:id="mentioned_d4784e386" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*anɣīznīk(ʽnɣyznik)</w>
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<gloss><q>emetic drug</q></gloss></mentioned> (?) (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._TSP"/><biblScope>232</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><author>Henning</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/><biblScope>XI 713</biblScope></bibl>). <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>III 523</biblScope></bibl>
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compares it also with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4784e331" xml:id="mentioned_d4784e408" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>gīz- : gəzd-</w>
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<gloss><q>to get up \ to go up</q></gloss></mentioned>. With a known
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probability one may reconstruct <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4784e339" xml:id="mentioned_d4784e416" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w>*geiǵ-</w></mentioned> with the meaning ‘sharp’, ‘sour’, ‘to stab’, ‘to
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bite’ and so on. Probably, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4784e344" xml:id="mentioned_d4784e421" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>qyzyn</w></mentioned> | ǧizun 1. ‘to come (about severe cold)’, 2. ‘to
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wish someone bad things and hurt because of this (magically)’ refers also
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here.%n<bibl><author>Liden</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/><biblScope>61, p. 1ff.</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><author>Pokorny</author><biblScope>356</biblScope></bibl>
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(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4784e359" xml:id="mentioned_d4784e436" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>glzti</w>
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<gloss><q>to become sour</q></gloss></mentioned> etc.). —
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<bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author><biblScope>1. <hi rendition="#rend_bold">c.</hi></biblScope></bibl></etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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