145 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
145 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ænsaræ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ænsaræ" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d2133e66" type="lemma"><orth>ænsaræ</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2133e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d2133e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>куча</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>heap</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2133e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>масса</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>mass</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2133e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>свалка</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>dump</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2133e100"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>хлам</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>trash</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2133e110"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>трещина земли</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>fissure</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">также</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">also</note></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d2133e124" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<lang/>
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<form xml:id="form_d2133e128" type="lemma"><orth>yssar</orth></form>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">мало употребительно</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">less frequent</note>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2133e139">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2133e141">
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<quote>pixsæ ænsaræj læwdtæj<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(?)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(?)</note></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кустарник стоял чащей</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bushes grew thick</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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188%l76%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2133e165">
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<quote>ænsærttæj ʒi læwdtæj minasæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>наваленное в беспорядке, стояло угощение</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>there was food left in a mess</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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188%l76%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2133e184">
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<quote>kʼæʒæx saw funukæ ni ʽnsaræ widæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>скала обращалась в кучу черного пепла</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a rock was becoming a heap of black ashes</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/><biblScope>1940 III
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58</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2133e203">
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<quote>ustur karz burdæn saw ǧædi bælæsti kud ni ʽnsaræ kænuj otæ cardi
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ravgitæ nissastoncæ Aslænbegæn dær æ unaffitæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>как сильная буря валит деревья черного леса, так жизненные
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обстоятельства сломали планы Асланбега</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>as a strong storm falls trees of a black forest, so life
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circumstances broke Aslanbeg’s plans</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/><biblScope>1949 II
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31</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2133e222">
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<quote>xwæræntæ ors ʒoltæ Cærugtæ ænsaræj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пусть Царуговы едят белый хлеб в изобилии</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>May Zarugovs eat white bread in abundance</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/><biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">По разъяснению <bibl><author>Вс. Миллера (</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller_IF_21"/><biblScope>стр.
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324</biblScope></bibl>) = <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2133e289" xml:id="mentioned_d2133e249" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>saṃṡara-</w>
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<gloss><q>разрывание</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘раздробление’ и пр.; ср.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2133e297" xml:id="mentioned_d2133e257" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ṡar-</w>
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<gloss><q>рвать</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘ломать’, ‘дробить’, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2133e305" xml:id="mentioned_d2133e265" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>sarī-</w>
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<gloss><q>обломок</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2133e313" xml:id="mentioned_d2133e273" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>a-sarəta-</w>
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<gloss><q>не разбитый</q></gloss></mentioned>. Отсюда и значение ‘трещина
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почвы’, ‘растрескавшаяся земля’ (собственно ‘разрыв’)?</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">As <bibl><author>Ws. Miller (</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller_IF_21"/><biblScope>p. 324</biblScope></bibl>)
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explains, the word of interest refers to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2133e249" xml:id="mentioned_d2133e289" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>saṃṡara-</w>
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<gloss><q>tearing</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘breaking (up)’ and so on;
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compare <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2133e257" xml:id="mentioned_d2133e297" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ṡar-</w>
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<gloss><q>to tear</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘to break’, ‘to smash to pieces’,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2133e265" xml:id="mentioned_d2133e305" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>sarī-</w>
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<gloss><q>fragment</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2133e273" xml:id="mentioned_d2133e313" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>a-sarəta-</w>
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<gloss><q>unbroke</q></gloss></mentioned>. It explains the meaning
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‘fissure’, ‘cracked soil’ (‘rupture’ itself) as well?</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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