171 lines
11 KiB
XML
171 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æntysyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_æntysyn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4949e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æntysyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d4949e68" type="participle"><orth>æntyst</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4949e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æntæsun</orth><form xml:id="form_d4949e73" type="participle"><orth>æntæst</orth></form></form>
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<sense n="1" xml:id="sense_æntysyn.1"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>удаваться</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; в д. также</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; in Digor also</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to manage</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; в д. также</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; in Digor also</note></sense>
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<sense n="2" xml:id="sense_æntysyn.2"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>появляться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to appear</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<sense n="3" xml:id="sense_æntysyn.3"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>происходить</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to come from</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4949e115">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4949e117">
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<quote>mak˳y dyn bantysa</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пусть никогда тебе (это) не удастся</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>may you never succed in this</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4949e136">
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<quote>rajsomy k˳yst æntysag ū</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>утренняя работа бывает спорой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>morning work is sometimes successful</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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220</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4949e155">
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<quote>kæstærtæ, sabitæ, ræzūt, cærūt! maxæn cy næ bantyst, — bantysæd
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wyn!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>молодежь, дети, растите, живите! то, что нам не удалось (совершить),
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пусть удастся вам</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>young people, children, grow up, live! May you succeed in things
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which we didn’t manage to do</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/><biblScope>105</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4949e174" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>tuxæj sin ku neci bantæstæj, wæd babæj liǧzcʼūxæj ʒorun
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bajdædtoncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>когда они ничего не добились силой, то стали говорить льстивой
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речью</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>when they didn’t reach anything by force, they began to speak
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ingratiatingly</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4949e196" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>dæ zærdi ci ǧuddag aftujuj, oj dær din Xucaw bantæsun kænæd</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пусть Бог даст удачу тому делу, которое у тебя на сердце</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>may God make successful the affair that is in your heart</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4949e219">
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<quote>wæ, ænæntyst ærbawaj<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (бранное
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выражение в отношении того, кто делает или берется за что-либо не по
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силам)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (a pejorative
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addressed at someone who has done something apparently above their
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abilities)</note></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>о, чтоб тебе ничего не удавалось</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>may you fail everytime</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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84</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4949e243" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ku din bantæsa otæ bakænun, arazi dæn æz</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>если тебе удастся так сделать, то я согласен</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>if you manage to do that way, I agree</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/><biblScope>107</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4949e266">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4949e268" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>dengizi bilæbæl ew nalat silæ isæntæstæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>на берегу моря появилась одна проклятая женщина</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a cursed woman appeared on the sea shore</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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64</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4949e291">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4949e293" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>eci ærtemæj ba ustur Digori Gewærgiati muggag rantæstæncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>от этих трех (родоначальников) произошла фамилия Георгиата в
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Стур-Дигоре</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the family name of Georgiate on Stur-Digor came from these three
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(ancestors)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Происхождение не ясно. Вряд ли к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4949e325" xml:id="mentioned_d4949e314" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>tas-</w>
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<gloss><q>изготовлять</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘творить’ и пр. (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn-tæs</hi>-
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← *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ham-taš-?</hi>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The etymology is not clear. It hardly relates to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4949e314" xml:id="mentioned_d4949e325" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>tas-</w>
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<gloss><q>to make</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘to create’etc. (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn-tæs-</hi> ←
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*ham-taš-?</hi>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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